Income Elasticity:Income Elasticity of Demand is measure of percentage change in demand for a commodity due to 1% change in income of consumers. Negative Income Elasticity :Increase in Income of consumers lead to decrease in the quantity demanded for a commodity.Example: unbranded items.so if Income Elasticity for product is -0.5 then its demand will be decreases as Income of consumers increases.
if consumers are receiving a low income then
9
food
The leakage is income received by consumers but not returned to the firms. There are main 3 leakages: savings of consumers ( when consumers save money in banks for using them in the future); imports (when consumers buy products produced by the foreign country, the potential income flows out of the economy's circular flow; thus, this expenditures do not return to the firms);taxes (so that government can pay for health care and education).
Income Elasticity:Income Elasticity of Demand is measure of percentage change in demand for a commodity due to 1% change in income of consumers. Negative Income Elasticity :Increase in Income of consumers lead to decrease in the quantity demanded for a commodity.Example: unbranded items.so if Income Elasticity for product is -0.5 then its demand will be decreases as Income of consumers increases.
if consumers are receiving a low income then
9
The transfer and redistribution of capital happens through multiple mechanisms and directional flows. Transfers of income from businesses to consumers can occur through the economic redistribution from taxation. Businesses can also sell to consumers who in-turn resell. Businesses also have what is known as a 'trickle down effect' where their income is paid out to workers, who are also consumers themselves.
food
35-45!
45-55
55-65
Circular Flow Of Income
In a product market businesses make and sell goods to consumers. Consumers use their income to purchase these goods.
YMCMB
The leakage is income received by consumers but not returned to the firms. There are main 3 leakages: savings of consumers ( when consumers save money in banks for using them in the future); imports (when consumers buy products produced by the foreign country, the potential income flows out of the economy's circular flow; thus, this expenditures do not return to the firms);taxes (so that government can pay for health care and education).