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The first answer is self-explanatory. If consumers THINK a good will go up in price, then that good has a high expected inflation. Whether or not it actually does is it's actual inflation.

This matters in the Phillips Curve mainly when dealing with businesses. Basically, if a business thinks it's costs are going to increase (inflation), it might not hire more people or might even lay people off to save money. Thus, as expected inflation rises, unemployment rises, just like the Curve says it would.

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Q: What is the difference between expected inflation and inflation how does changing inflation expections affect short run philpse curve?
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