If the opportunity cost is constant, the PPF is a straight line; when the opp. cost of a good rises when it is produced more, then concave.
because it has increasing opportunity costs
The slope of the PPF at a given point is the amount of good 'A' that would have to be sacrificed to get an additional unit of good 'B" That is the opportunity cost of getting an extra unit of good 'B' It bulges outwards (it is concave) because of the increasing opportunity cost If the slope is lineaar (straight) the opportunity cost will be constant and no sacrifice will be made. Three results can result from the PPF these are.. 1) Unattainable 2) Attainable and efficient 3) Attainable but inefficient Innefiency refers to when TB (total benefit) mines TC (tolat cost) is not maximised.
A PPF is the locus of points such that all the economy's resources are used to its fullest potential. A PPF is concave to the origin because of the increasing opportunity cost to produce an additional unit of x (on the horizontal axes). A point inside the PPF is attainable because (1) there may be no full employment or (2) inspite of full employment they are used to less potential. On the contrary a point outside the PPF is not attainable because the PPF itself is the locus of the maximum attainable output given resources, the PPF may however expand due to increase in resources or their efficiency.
why PPF in economics is negatively sloped
The PPC / PPF is concave to the origin because not all resources are perfectly suited to the production of both goods. This leads to increasing opportunity costs caused by diminishing returns. So as more and more resources are switched from the production of one good to the production of another good, returns diminish. This is the law of diminishing returns. This law is identified by the PPC being concave. As an example, consider production of root beers to mountain bikes. When most workers are making bikes, the few remaining in brewing buisness are the best brewers. If more bikes are to be produced, then the most skilled beer workers have to be shifted to bike manufacturing, thereby affecting the amount to beer significantly. A concave PPF is generally applicable in cases where the production requires specialization and varied raw products (eg. guns and butter as given on wikipedia.) In cases of similar goods, it is generally a straight line, eg. production of cakes and pastries.
because it has increasing opportunity costs
when the oppotunity cost is a constant the PPF will be a stright line
A production possibility curve is concave because of the law of diminishing returns. As more resources are allocated to one good over the other, the opportunity cost increases, which leads to decreasing marginal rates of substitution. This results in a concave curve that shows the trade-off between producing different goods.
The PPF is bowed outwards (concave to the origin) as tradeoffs between the production of any two goods are constant.
The slope of the PPF at a given point is the amount of good 'A' that would have to be sacrificed to get an additional unit of good 'B" That is the opportunity cost of getting an extra unit of good 'B' It bulges outwards (it is concave) because of the increasing opportunity cost If the slope is lineaar (straight) the opportunity cost will be constant and no sacrifice will be made. Three results can result from the PPF these are.. 1) Unattainable 2) Attainable and efficient 3) Attainable but inefficient Innefiency refers to when TB (total benefit) mines TC (tolat cost) is not maximised.
A PPF is the locus of points such that all the economy's resources are used to its fullest potential. A PPF is concave to the origin because of the increasing opportunity cost to produce an additional unit of x (on the horizontal axes). A point inside the PPF is attainable because (1) there may be no full employment or (2) inspite of full employment they are used to less potential. On the contrary a point outside the PPF is not attainable because the PPF itself is the locus of the maximum attainable output given resources, the PPF may however expand due to increase in resources or their efficiency.
concave is inward, convex is outward concave is inward, convex is outward
a concave lens diverges the light ray travelling in a straight parallel path.
A concave surface curves inward. Cave-in
Concave means that it bows inward (a dent instead of a bulge). Planoconcave means that one side is flat and the other side is concave.
Public Provident Fund or PPF is a scheme that was introduced by the Government of India in the year 1980. Ever since that year, PPF has been a preferred choice for investment for the risk averse investor. Assured and Tax Free Returns make PPF even more attractive. The PPF is just like the regular Provident Fund Account that salaried employees get throughout India. The only difference being, the PPF account can be opened by anyone and contributions can be made as per their preferences. The money saved in the PPF Account is backed by the Government of India and hence it is practically Risk Free. The money in the PPF Account earns interest just like the PF account which will be credited into our account by the Government.
Public Provident Fund or PPF is a scheme that was introduced by the Government of India in the year 1980. Ever since that year, PPF has been a preferred choice for investment for the risk averse investor. Assured and Tax Free Returns make PPF even more attractive. The PPF is just like the regular Provident Fund Account that salaried employees get throughout India. The only difference being, the PPF account can be opened by anyone and contributions can be made as per their preferences. The money saved in the PPF Account is backed by the Government of India and hence it is practically Risk Free. The money in the PPF Account earns interest just like the PF account which will be credited into our account by the Government.