Excessive government borrowing can lead to higher public debt, which may result in increased interest rates as investors demand higher returns for perceived risks. This can crowd out private investment, stifling economic growth. Additionally, if borrowing is not managed sustainably, it can raise concerns about a government's ability to meet its obligations, potentially leading to inflation or a loss of confidence in the economy. Long-term reliance on debt can undermine fiscal stability and limit future policy options.
It becomes more expensive for the private sector to borrow
It becomes more expensive for the private sector to borrow.
Borrowing money becomes more expensive and there is less investment in production.
Borrowing money becomes more expensive and there is less investment in production.
tax, revenue from government enterprises and tariffs, government borrowing, selling government businesses.
It becomes more expensive for the private sector to borrow
It becomes more expensive for the private sector to borrow
It becomes more expensive for the private sector to borrow.
when you borrow to much money
Borrowing money becomes more expensive and there is less investment in production.
bobo
congress
Theories of public borrowing include the crowding-out effect, which suggests that government borrowing can lead to higher interest rates and reduced investment from the private sector. Another theory is the Ricardian equivalence, which argues that individuals will save more when they anticipate higher future taxes to pay for government borrowing. Lastly, the loanable funds theory posits that government borrowing competes with businesses for available funds, potentially driving up interest rates.
It improved it
Borrowing money becomes more expensive and there is less investment in production.
Probably no effect.
tax, revenue from government enterprises and tariffs, government borrowing, selling government businesses.