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Opportunity Cost = Cost of Selected Alternative - Cost of Next Best Alternative

If you want to buy a dress, purse, and earrings but you don't have enough money for all three, you ask yourself what do I need/want most? That is your "selected alternative. Then you ask yourself, what is the next thing I'd need/want if I could buy it? Then you would subtract that, "cost of next best alternative" from your original item, "cost of selected alternative."

Dress= $100

Purse= $50

Earrings= $75

Opportunity cost of a dress (when you would ALSO want earrings (NBA), when having to choose over earrings or purse): 100-75= $25

$25 is the difference between the cost of the desired alternative and the cost of the next best alternative.

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Q: What is the formula to calculate economic opportunity cost?
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