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The endostyle is a crucial structure in certain chordates, particularly in protochordates like tunicates and amphioxus. It plays a key role in filter feeding by secreting mucus that traps food particles from the water, facilitating their movement toward the digestive tract. Additionally, the endostyle is considered an evolutionary precursor to the thyroid gland in vertebrates, highlighting its significance in the study of evolutionary Biology and the development of endocrine systems.

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What is the function of endostyle in Branchiostoma?

In Branchiostoma, also known as amphioxus, the endostyle serves as a specialized glandular structure that plays a crucial role in filter feeding. It produces mucus to trap food particles, such as phytoplankton, as water passes through the pharyngeal slits. The endostyle also helps in the movement of trapped particles towards the digestive tract, facilitating nutrient absorption. Additionally, it is considered an evolutionary precursor to the thyroid gland in more advanced vertebrates.


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