A fall in consumption
a rise in rate of interest
It is similar to Return on capital employed (ROCE).
Capital .
The Keynesian transmission mechanism is the process whereby changes in the monetary sector (increase or decrease in the interest rate i) have an impact in the real sector, by increasing or decreasing Investment (I), otherwise known as Capital Formation. There is an inverse or negative relationship between the two - this means that as the interest rate i increases, the capital formation or investment in the economy I decreases.
Capital deepening.
MEC is the expected rate of return on capital and MEI is the expected rate of return on investment.
return on capital = earnings before interest and tax / capital employed * 100
Cost of capital is cost of debt and cost of equity. The concept of cost of capital is important as it depicts the opportunity cost of making a specific investment.
ROCE compares the earnings of the company based on the capital invested in the company. We compare the pre-tax operating income and the money invested as capital to run the business to derive the ROCEFormula:ROCE: EBIT / Capital EmployedEBIT - Earnings before Interest and TaxesCapital Employed - This is actually the capital investment required to run the company. It can be shareholder funds, bank loans and other debt etcCapital Employed = Total Assets - Current Liabilities
Using money or capital to buy an asset with the hope that the value of that asset will increase and give you the opportunity to sell at a profit.
The overall cost of capital is the cost of the opportunity to make a certain investment. A financial manager uses the overall cost of capital as a way to gauge the rate of return of one investment over another.
Increased savings affects economic growth primary by changing the future level of savings with respect to investment. Since savings is matched to investment and investment is used to replace and purchase capital, future investment will determine the respective level of capital development. Economic growth, being a function of the factors of production, including capital, will be changed by increased savings by having a higher level of future capital. Moreover, increasing savings can increase or decrease future economic growth, depending on the difference between current investment and required investment. When current investment falls below required investment, future economic growth increases due to a savings increase and vice-versa. Decreasing growth is possible because factors of production have diminishing returns to scale, which means that increasing levels of capital have lower returns to productivity than previous units.
Capital Employed = Fixed assets + current assets - current Liabilities
Incremental net working capital investment rate = Incremental working capital investment / Incremental sales.
Capital employed is shown as partners share capital in balance sheet or partners capital statement.
Normally expressed in percentages, Return on Capital Employed measures the returns particular business gets from capital employed which is calculated based on the company's equity.
It is similar to Return on capital employed (ROCE).
Capital