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The Federal Open Market Committee is the part of the Federal Reserve System that is responsible for making monetary policies. It is made up of five Reserve Bank presidents and the Board of Governors. Most of their work involves adjusting interest rates based on the economy.

To add more to this summary, the FOMC establishes policy regarding domestic open market operations. It oversees these operations and is authorized to purchase and sell US Government securities. The FOMC may also lend US government securities. The FOMC is a diversified part of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and has a complexity of other responsibilities in order to maintain liquidity in financial markets.

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9y ago
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9y ago

The Federal Open Market Committee within the Federal Reserve System oversees the nations open market operations. The Committee makes the key decisions about interest rates and the growth of the US money supply.

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11y ago

An open market operation is an activity by a central bank to buy or sell government bonds on the open market. In other words, the buying and selling of government securities in the open market in order to expand or contract the amount of money in the banking system is known as Open Market Operation. Purchases inject money into the banking system and stimulate growth while sales of securities do the opposite. A central bank uses them as the primary means of implementing monetary policy. The usual aim of open market operations is to control the short term interest rate and the supply of base money in an economy, and thus indirectly control the total money supply. This involves meeting the demand of base money at the target interest rate by buying and selling government securities, or other financial instruments. Monetary targets, such as inflation, interest rates, or exchange rates, are used to guide this implementation.

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12y ago

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Q: What is the role of open market operation?
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