1. Investment in Research & Development. This leads to better technology and dynamic efficiency. This profit is particularly important for some industries such as oil exploration and car manufacture. Without this investment the economy will stagnate and lose international competitiveness, leading to job losses in some sectors.
2. Reward for Shareholders.
Shareholders are given dividends. Higher profit leads to higher dividends and encourages people to buy shares. Shareholders are an important source of finance for firms. Profit is important to be able to renumerate shareholders.
3. High Profit should Attract New Firms into the industry.
For example, the high price of oil and hence profits for oil companies should encourage firms to develop new oil fields. This assumes the market is contestable and new firms can actually enter.
4. Risk Bearing Economies
Profit can be saved and provide insurance for an unexpected downturn, such as recession or rapid appreciation in the exchange rate.
5. Tax Revenues.
Governments charge corporation tax on company profits and this provides several billion pound of tax revenue per year. In UK the corporation tax rate is 20%
the role is...ehhh i dont know. sorry :(
households are important role in free market economy. they only called as customers and consumers in the free market economy so they involved goods purchase and selling activities..
households are important role in free market economy. they only called as customers and consumers in the free market economy so they involved goods purchase and selling activities..
role of market and government in economy
It is the motivating force in the free market
the role is...ehhh i dont know. sorry :(
households are important role in free market economy. they only called as customers and consumers in the free market economy so they involved goods purchase and selling activities..
households are important role in free market economy. they only called as customers and consumers in the free market economy so they involved goods purchase and selling activities..
role of market and government in economy
to produce
It is the motivating force in the free market
One essential government role in a market economy is regulation. This allows for competition without monopoly.
To change the supply and demand
The United States of America has a relatively free-market capitalist economy. As with all capitalist systems, the government plays a significant role in providing public goods, infrastructure, a social safety net, and large expenditures for pure research and development. The vast majority of commercial enterprises are privately-owned and operated for profit in a market economy.
A mixed market economy is one in which most decisions are made by producers (firms) and consumers (households), but the government does have a role in the economy: to ensure that equity/fairness takes place and that everything runs smoothly also the Government plays the role of a market / Economy Watcher they sit back and only intervene when needed.
A mixed market economy is one in which most decisions are made by producers (firms) and consumers (households), but the government does have a role in the economy: to ensure that equity/fairness takes place and that everything runs smoothly also the Government plays the role of a market / Economy Watcher they sit back and only intervene when needed.
This is from P.47 . right ?