The two primary theories of corporate social responsibility (CSR) are the stakeholder theory and the shareholder theory. The stakeholder theory posits that companies have obligations to a wide range of stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the community, emphasizing ethical considerations and social impact. In contrast, the shareholder theory, often associated with economist Milton Friedman, argues that a corporation's primary responsibility is to maximize shareholder value, suggesting that social initiatives should only be pursued if they align with profit-making objectives.
Maximizing Profits
help me to know the scope of social responsibility
Early 20th century, the traditional economic theory and reality of corporate behavior in order to maximize profits for the only goal the serious social problems, some far sighted entrepreneurs and scholars have proposed a new concept of business ethics corporate social responsibility. After half a century of debate and development, corporate social responsibility is becoming clear thinking, and its theoretical essence lies in the pursuit of economic efficiency requires companies to achieve their profit targets than take on social welfare and the promotion of the general maintenance of the responsibility.
What companies take a defensive approach to social responsibility
The normative theories of the media are theories that explain how the mass media ought to operate within certain socio-political settings. In other words, they explain the relationship between the government and the media/press .The theories are authoritarian,libertarian, social responsibility and soviet communist theories of the press.
The Social Responsibility Theory was proposed in the 1950s and gained prominence in the 1960s as a response to the growing concern about the impact of business activities on society. It emphasizes that businesses have an obligation to act in ways that benefit society beyond just maximizing profits.
The two primary theories of corporate social responsibility (CSR) are the stakeholder theory and the shareholder theory. The stakeholder theory posits that companies have obligations to a wide range of stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the community, emphasizing ethical considerations and social impact. In contrast, the shareholder theory, often associated with economist Milton Friedman, argues that a corporation's primary responsibility is to maximize shareholder value, suggesting that social initiatives should only be pursued if they align with profit-making objectives.
Maximizing Profits
demerits of social responsibility
The best theory that explains the Nigerian media system is the Development Media Theory. This theory posits that media should play a role in promoting national development and social progress in emerging democracies like Nigeria. It emphasizes the responsibility of the press to contribute positively to societal issues, such as education and public health, while also navigating the challenges posed by political and economic influences. This perspective helps to understand the interplay between media practices and the socio-political context in Nigeria.
scope of corporate social responsibility
help me to know the scope of social responsibility
It is called a "fiduciary" responsiblity.
The social contract theory of government posits that individuals give up some of their freedoms to a government in exchange for protection and social order. This theory suggests that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed and have a responsibility to uphold the rights and welfare of their citizens. It has been influential in shaping modern democratic principles and legal systems.
Social good theory proposes that individuals and organizations should prioritize actions that benefit society as a whole, rather than focusing solely on individual interests. It emphasizes the importance of pursuing initiatives that lead to positive impacts on communities and the environment. By promoting altruistic behavior and corporate social responsibility, social good theory aims to create a more equitable and sustainable world.
Three companies that have take a defensive stance to social responsibility are R.J.Reynolds,Walmart,and BP.Social responsibility is an ethical or ideological theory meaning that business should act beneficently.Cha Cha!