The word 'capitalism' was coined about 1880 by Karl Marx to describe the way businesses were financed in the west, in contrast to his preferred system of socialism. These are economic and governmental distinctions, not religions. The economic value of his arguments is exposed by the fact that socialism was always financed by gifts from western banks, and when the gifts dwindled the regime collapsed.
Capitalism emerged from feudalism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Capitalism fully developed in its modern form in the industrial revolution.
Europe. Capitalism fully flourished there in the 1800's but the seeds of modern capitalism could already be seen as early as the 1500's.
Capitalism significantly influenced the Renaissance by fostering economic growth and encouraging trade, which led to the rise of a wealthy merchant class. This newfound wealth funded art, education, and innovation, allowing artists and thinkers to flourish. The emphasis on individualism and competition in capitalist societies also spurred advancements in science and technology, ultimately shaping the cultural landscape of the period. As a result, capitalism helped to lay the groundwork for modern economies and societal structures.
Max Weber suggested in 1904 that certain tenets of Protestantism were more favorable to commerce and thus led to the rise of capitalism in his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.Karl Marx earlier suggested the reverse connection; that the rise of commerce and capitalism in Europe led to the Protestant Reformation. That would have been in the second half of the 19th century (1870 -ish).
Capitalism really started to develop in Europe in the early-mid 1800's, but the seeds of modern capitalism could be seen as far back as the 14 and 1500's.
how exploration led to capitalism
how exploration led to capitalism
Capitalism emerged from feudalism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Capitalism fully developed in its modern form in the industrial revolution.
China was previously state capitalist but is now a mix of state and private capitalism.
The growth of modern capitalism.
Europe. Capitalism fully flourished there in the 1800's but the seeds of modern capitalism could already be seen as early as the 1500's.
Max Weber termed the readiness to invest capital in order to make more money the "spirit of capitalism." He believed this ethos drove the modern economic system and led to the accumulation of wealth and economic growth.
In modern China, capitalism has taken the form of a unique blend of state-led capitalism and market-oriented reforms. The government maintains significant control over key sectors of the economy while encouraging private enterprise and foreign investment. This model has facilitated rapid economic growth and urbanization, allowing for the emergence of a robust middle class. However, it also presents challenges related to income inequality, environmental issues, and political restrictions on dissent.
The capitalism in China today is decidedly Western. They are as obsessed with wealth as any Western nation, but it is only for an elite class, and the gap between the poor and rich is much larger.
it led to the modern day cities we have
Capitalism significantly influenced the Renaissance by fostering economic growth and encouraging trade, which led to the rise of a wealthy merchant class. This newfound wealth funded art, education, and innovation, allowing artists and thinkers to flourish. The emphasis on individualism and competition in capitalist societies also spurred advancements in science and technology, ultimately shaping the cultural landscape of the period. As a result, capitalism helped to lay the groundwork for modern economies and societal structures.
communism vs. capitalism