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The purpose of advertising and other forms of non-price competition by a firm is to shift it's D-Curve to right or left and make it inelastic or elastic?
The purpose of advertising and other forms of non-price competition is to shift demand up and make it inelastic, also called the d curve.
Does low aggregate demand make the economy weak?
what makes the economy weak
Leftward shift in the supply curve?
A leftward shift in the supply curve would mean that some outside (Macro-economic) or inside (Micro-economic) event occurred that caused the supplier of the good to not be willing to make as many at a lower price. The price of the good/service will increase. The new price will be at the new (higher) intersect of the supply and demand curves (equilibrium).
Why do aggregate demand curve slope downward explain briefly?
The first reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is Pigou's wealth effect. Recall that the nominal value of money is fixed, but the real value is dependent upon the price level. This is because for a given amount of money, a lower price level provides more purchasing power per unit of currency. When the price level falls, consumers are wealthier, a condition which induces more consumer spending. Thus, a drop in the price level induces consumers to spend more, thereby increasing the aggregate demand. The second reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is Keynes's interest-rate effect. Recall that the quantity of money demanded is dependent upon the price level. That is, a high price level means that it takes a relatively large amount of currency to make purchases. Thus, consumers demand large quantities of currency when the price level is high. When the price level is low, consumers demand a relatively small amount of currency because it takes a relatively small amount of currency to make purchases. Thus, consumers keep larger amounts of currency in the bank. As the amount of currency in banks increases, the supply of loans increases. As the supply of loans increases, the cost of loans--that is, the interest rate--decreases. Thus, a low price level induces consumers to save, which in turn drives down the interest rate. A low interest rate increases the demand for investment as the cost of investment falls with the interest rate. Thus, a drop in the price level decreases the interest rate, which increases the demand for investment and thereby increases aggregate demand. The third reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is Mundell-Fleming's exchange-rate effect. Recall that as the price level falls the interest rate also tends to fall. When the domestic interest rate is low relative to interest rates available in foreign countries, domestic investors tend to invest in foreign countries where return on investments is higher. As domestic currency flows to foreign countries, the real exchange rate decreases because the international supply of dollars increases. A decrease in the real exchange rate has the effect of increasing net exports because domestic goods and services are relatively cheaper. Finally, an increase in net exports increases aggregate demand, as net exports is a component of aggregate demand. Thus, as the price level drops, interest rates fall, domestic investment in foreign countries increases, the real exchange rate depreciates, net exports increases, and aggregate demand increases. source: http://www.sparknotes.com
What condition must exist to make a demand curve accurate?
The condition is that the demand curve can only be accurate as long as there are no changes other than price that could affect the consumer's decision. In other words, a demand curve is accurate only as long as the ceteris paribus assumption is true. - You're WelCUM
The purpose of advertising and other forms of non-price competition by a firm is to shift it's D-Curve to right or left and make it inelastic or elastic?
The purpose of advertising and other forms of non-price competition is to shift demand up and make it inelastic, also called the d curve.
Does low aggregate demand make the economy weak?
what makes the economy weak
Leftward shift in the supply curve?
A leftward shift in the supply curve would mean that some outside (Macro-economic) or inside (Micro-economic) event occurred that caused the supplier of the good to not be willing to make as many at a lower price. The price of the good/service will increase. The new price will be at the new (higher) intersect of the supply and demand curves (equilibrium).
Why do aggregate demand curve slope downward explain briefly?
The first reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is Pigou's wealth effect. Recall that the nominal value of money is fixed, but the real value is dependent upon the price level. This is because for a given amount of money, a lower price level provides more purchasing power per unit of currency. When the price level falls, consumers are wealthier, a condition which induces more consumer spending. Thus, a drop in the price level induces consumers to spend more, thereby increasing the aggregate demand. The second reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is Keynes's interest-rate effect. Recall that the quantity of money demanded is dependent upon the price level. That is, a high price level means that it takes a relatively large amount of currency to make purchases. Thus, consumers demand large quantities of currency when the price level is high. When the price level is low, consumers demand a relatively small amount of currency because it takes a relatively small amount of currency to make purchases. Thus, consumers keep larger amounts of currency in the bank. As the amount of currency in banks increases, the supply of loans increases. As the supply of loans increases, the cost of loans--that is, the interest rate--decreases. Thus, a low price level induces consumers to save, which in turn drives down the interest rate. A low interest rate increases the demand for investment as the cost of investment falls with the interest rate. Thus, a drop in the price level decreases the interest rate, which increases the demand for investment and thereby increases aggregate demand. The third reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is Mundell-Fleming's exchange-rate effect. Recall that as the price level falls the interest rate also tends to fall. When the domestic interest rate is low relative to interest rates available in foreign countries, domestic investors tend to invest in foreign countries where return on investments is higher. As domestic currency flows to foreign countries, the real exchange rate decreases because the international supply of dollars increases. A decrease in the real exchange rate has the effect of increasing net exports because domestic goods and services are relatively cheaper. Finally, an increase in net exports increases aggregate demand, as net exports is a component of aggregate demand. Thus, as the price level drops, interest rates fall, domestic investment in foreign countries increases, the real exchange rate depreciates, net exports increases, and aggregate demand increases. source: http://www.sparknotes.com
What condition must exist to make a demand curve accurate?
The condition is that the demand curve can only be accurate as long as there are no changes other than price that could affect the consumer's decision. In other words, a demand curve is accurate only as long as the ceteris paribus assumption is true. - You're WelCUM
What will shift the demand curve for milk?
The current demand curve for milk is controlled by the amount of Sunlight the northern hemisphere gets. This being said, the majority of the population is concentrated in the northern half of the equator.As we all know, milk is a great source of Calcium but to activate this, Vitamin D is required, hence the correlation between the amount of Sun available to the people and the demand for milk.There can be many factors which an contribute to the demand curve for milk. One being the amount of cheese the French make. An increase of the cheese market would increase the demand for milk and as stated before, France is in the northern hemisphere.Other factors which will shift the demand for milk can be due to the relation between the population of the cows. If an outbreak such as the Mad Cow Disease were to take place, there would be a reduction in the demand for milk. Similarly, if aliens were to abduct more cows, this would make cows rare and milk shares would raise increasingly due to the high demand.Hope that helps,God Bless America
What condition must exist to make a curve accurate?
The condition is that the demand curve can only be accurate as long as there are no changes other than price that could affect the consumer's decision. In other words, a demand curve is accurate only as long as the ceteris paribus assumption is true. - You're WelCUM
How can one effectively aggregate demand functions to analyze overall market demand?
To effectively aggregate demand functions for analyzing overall market demand, one must combine individual demand functions from different consumers or segments of the market. This involves summing up the quantities demanded at various price levels to understand the total demand for a product or service in the market. By doing so, analysts can gain insights into the overall demand trends and make informed decisions regarding pricing, production, and marketing strategies.
What is the difference between a change in demand and a change in quantity demanded?
In economics, demand is defined as the quantity of a good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at a range of prices.A change in demand occurs when a demand factor/conditionchanges. The four main demand factors are:Consumer tastes, fashions and preferences.Consumer income.The price of substitute goods.The price of complimentary goods.A change in demand is shown visually as a shift of a demand curve.Quantity demanded is defined as the quantity of a good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at a price.A change in quantity demanded is caused only by a change in price. The law of demand states that as the price of a good or service increases (ceteris paribus), the quantity demanded will decrease (and vice versa). A change in quantity demanded is shown visually as a movement along a demand curve.Ceteris paribus is a Latin term; it is used in economics to signify that all demand/supply factors remain unchanged.A change in Demand is affected by either a change in productivity or a change in the price of a certain product. And a change in the quantity demanded is affected by either immigration( a large increase in the quantity or laborers) and an shift in minimum wage.Change in quantity demanded as illustrated in a demand curve is the movement along the curve or the response in quantity demanded due to a change in price.Change in demand as illustrated in a demand curve in the movement OF the curve or the expansion or contraction of the demand. (e.g. more consumers in the market)Demand: the people's desire to purchase something.For example, when the Apple Ipod came out, it was in high demand so the suppliers had to make more of them quickly because they were running out and were wanted by the peopleQuantity: A particular or indefinite amount of something.For exmaple, 2 fish are swimming the the lake. The ocean has a vast amount of waterchange of demand means increase or decrease in demand due to change in the price of the commodity other than other factors that affect demand.but however change in quantity damand means increase or decrease in demand due to change in factors that affect demand apart from the price of the commodity.A change(shift) in demand refers to a change in the amount of a product or service demamded in regards to changes in expectations,income,demographics,substitutes and expectations and will cause a "shift" in the demand curve. A change in quantity demanded refers to a change of the inputs(resources required to produce that good or service) required to produce the goods or services being demanded. If the price of producing the good or service changes then the quantity demamded will "change" causing a movement along the demand curve.
What is the difference between the change in demand and a change in quantity demanded?
In economics, demand is defined as the quantity of a good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at a range of prices.A change in demand occurs when a demand factor/conditionchanges. The four main demand factors are:Consumer tastes, fashions and preferences.Consumer income.The price of substitute goods.The price of complimentary goods.A change in demand is shown visually as a shift of a demand curve.Quantity demanded is defined as the quantity of a good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at a price.A change in quantity demanded is caused only by a change in price. The law of demand states that as the price of a good or service increases (ceteris paribus), the quantity demanded will decrease (and vice versa). A change in quantity demanded is shown visually as a movement along a demand curve.Ceteris paribus is a Latin term; it is used in economics to signify that all demand/supply factors remain unchanged.A change in Demand is affected by either a change in productivity or a change in the price of a certain product. And a change in the quantity demanded is affected by either Immigration( a large increase in the quantity or laborers) and an shift in minimum wage.Change in quantity demanded as illustrated in a demand curve is the movement along the curve or the response in quantity demanded due to a change in price.Change in demand as illustrated in a demand curve in the movement OF the curve or the expansion or contraction of the demand. (e.g. more consumers in the market)Demand: the people's desire to purchase something.For example, when the Apple iPod came out, it was in high demand so the suppliers had to make more of them quickly because they were running out and were wanted by the peopleQuantity: A particular or indefinite amount of something.For exmaple, 2 fish are swimming the the lake. The ocean has a vast amount of waterchange of demand means increase or decrease in demand due to change in the price of the commodity other than other factors that affect demand.but however change in quantity damand means increase or decrease in demand due to change in factors that affect demand apart from the price of the commodity.A change(shift) in demand refers to a change in the amount of a product or service demamded in regards to changes in expectations,income,Demographics,substitutes and expectations and will cause a "shift" in the demand curve. A change in quantity demanded refers to a change of the inputs(resources required to produce that good or service) required to produce the goods or services being demanded. If the price of producing the good or service changes then the quantity demamded will "change" causing a movement along the demand curve.
What events would cause a shift to the right in the supply curve?
Upgrades to its mixing equipment allow the plant to make more bars.
Why marginal revenue curve is twice as steep as demand curve in various market structure?
The calculus-free answerThink of the effect incremental increases in quantity have on total revenue. Make a simple graph with a demand curve and draw boxes representing total revenue. Notice how the total area of the box (representing the total revenue) varies as quantity increases. With a linear demand curve, as you move down the curve the box becomes larger and larger in area until you reach the curve's midpoint. This means that the MR up to this point was positive because TR was increasing. After this point the area of the box declines, this means that from this point forward the MR is negative because TR is decreasing. This is why the MR curve hits zero at half the quantity the demand curve hits zero. Hope this helps. -DVE
