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The growth of mercantilism in the 16th to 18th centuries led to increased competition among European nations for resources and trade dominance. This economic theory emphasized the accumulation of wealth through a positive balance of trade, prompting governments to implement protectionist policies and establish colonies. The focus on exporting goods and limiting imports contributed to the expansion of colonial empires and often fueled conflicts between nations. Additionally, it laid the groundwork for modern capitalism by prioritizing national economic interests.

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1w ago

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