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According to mercantilism, the purpose of North American colonies was to serve as sources of raw materials and markets for finished goods. Colonies were expected to provide valuable resources, such as timber, tobacco, and fur, which could be exported to the mother country to enhance its wealth and economic power. Additionally, they were intended to create a favorable balance of trade by limiting imports from rival nations and ensuring that economic benefits flowed back to the colonial power. This system aimed to strengthen the national economy and increase political influence globally.

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