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The social, economic and political conditions in Russia before 1905 were variously beneficial and bad for the masses. 85% of Russia's population was agriculturist, far more than France or Germany with 40-50%. Industry was existent, but sporadically. Most of this was privately owned. Workers either came from villages, or migrated to cities for employment in factories. The industrial sector had its fair share of trouble with strikes in the textiles industry in 1896-97 and the metals industry in 1902.
At this time, the peasant community was deeply religious, but did not care much about the nobility. They believed that land must be divided amongst themselves. Since this was not possible due to feudal rights, the peasants had their own unique commune wherein wealth was shared out according to each family's needs.
Political parties were illegal before 1914. The Social Democratic Workers' Party (1898) was hence, illegal. Interestingly, the socialists believed that the peasants were "natural socialists" in their policy of equitable distribution of wealth. However, the Bolsheviks under Lenin wanted a disciplined group, and not farmers, in the party. While the Bolsheviks believed in controlling the number and quality of its members, the Mensheviks believed that the party should be open to all.
In the field of economic conditions, 1904 was a bad year for the workers. Due to rise in prices of essential goods, real wages decreased by 20%, leading to the famous St.Petersburg strike where 110,000 workers protested, demanding reduction in work hours and increase in wages. This strike started a series of events that are together known as the 1905 Revolution. During this revolution, there were strikes all over the country, universities closed down, and various professionals and workers established the Union of Unions, demanding the establishment of a constituent assembly.
These were the socio-economic and political conditions in pre-1905 Russia.
What else can I help you with?
What is the major economic problem in russia?
The major economic problems in Russia are as a result of political instabilities among other issues. Privatization of most state firms is one of the solutions that Russia has deployed to resuscitate its economy.
Was the main cause of the 1905 revolution in russia its economic backwardness?
Russia's economic backwardness was definitely a key cause, but other key factors included the political situation of the Tsar's oppressive autocratic rule, the terrible living conditions for the peasantry and proletariat (working class), the loss of the Russo-Japanese war, and Bloody Sunday (the catalyst that tipped Russia into revolution.)
Where is Russia's most important economic region located?
Russia's most important economic region is greater Moscow.
What are the economic activities of russia?
agriculture
Who makes economic decisions for Russia?
Putin does. He is the current dictator of Russia. It is still a communist country.
What are the Political conditions in Russia today?
The political conditions in Russia today are not stable. They keep fluctuating and this is mainly triggered by the power sharing system between the president and the prime minister.
How were the political conditions in Japan before World War 1?
They had recently (1905) won a series of conflicts with Russia In 1902 they signed a treaty with Britain.
What is the major economic problem in russia?
The major economic problems in Russia are as a result of political instabilities among other issues. Privatization of most state firms is one of the solutions that Russia has deployed to resuscitate its economy.
Which republic has closer political and economic ties with Russia than the other republics?
Belarus
Was the main cause of the 1905 revolution in russia its economic backwardness?
Russia's economic backwardness was definitely a key cause, but other key factors included the political situation of the Tsar's oppressive autocratic rule, the terrible living conditions for the peasantry and proletariat (working class), the loss of the Russo-Japanese war, and Bloody Sunday (the catalyst that tipped Russia into revolution.)
What were the main problems between Russia and America in the cold war?
Conflicting political and economic theories.
Which republic has kept closer political and economic ties with russia than the other republicans?
Belarus.
What is the capital of Russian?
The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is the largest city in the country and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center.
What has the author Aron Yugov written?
Aron Yugov has written: 'Russia's economic front for war and peace' -- subject(s): Economic policy, Economic conditions
Is St. Petersburg the political economic and transportation center of Russia?
No. It's a major port and cultural center.
What was the social political and social land scape for russia in world war 1?
Population decline of eligible soldiers, weakened economic conditions and a very unfavorable view by most of the world were results for Russia in and after World War I. The patriotism within the military waned and there were huge social upheavals as Russia's empire became severely challenged.
Why were conditions ripe for social and political change in Russia but not in the US during world war 1?
Conditions in Russia were ripe for social and political change during World War I due to widespread dissatisfaction with the monarchy, military failures, and economic hardship, which fueled revolutionary sentiments and ultimately led to the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. In contrast, the United States experienced economic growth, increased industrial production, and a sense of national unity during the war, which mitigated calls for radical change. Additionally, the US had a more stable political system and a less autocratic government, allowing for gradual reforms rather than revolutionary upheaval. These contrasting conditions shaped the divergent paths of social and political change in the two countries during this period.
