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Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with the level of output, such as rent and insurance premiums. Variable costs are costs that change with the level of output, such as wages and raw materials.
Change depending on the level of output
The optimal level of output is where marginal costs = marginal damages.
The average fixed cost is equal to fixed cost divided by level of output, if the output increases; the average fixed cost is less.
A firm adds its fixed costs and capable costs to determine its todal cost at each level of output.
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with the level of output, such as rent and insurance premiums. Variable costs are costs that change with the level of output, such as wages and raw materials.
Change depending on the level of output
The optimal level of output is where marginal costs = marginal damages.
Those are Fixed Cost - costs which must be paid for any output level (sunk costs)
The average fixed cost is equal to fixed cost divided by level of output, if the output increases; the average fixed cost is less.
A firm adds its fixed costs and capable costs to determine its todal cost at each level of output.
is producing where price exceeds marginal costs
If you reduce output level you will reduce some costs (materials, power usage, etc.) but there are still many types of costs that remain at the same level. So, when you reduce output, your products will have a higher unit cost of production. And they will be less competitive.
profit(CVP)analysis examines the behavior of total revenues, total costs, and operating income as changes occur in the output level, selling price, variable costs per unit, and /or fixed costs of a product.
The most profitable output level is when marginal costs equals marginal revenue. When marginal revenue is larger than marginal cost, that means that more product can be produced for more profit.
Fixed costs do not affect short-run marginal cost because they are just that- fixed. They are not dependent on quantity when it changes and does not vary directly with the level of output. Variable costs, however, do affect short-run marginal costs.
Productivity