high and low
The federal government borrows money from issuing Treasury bonds. The bonds are bought by people, businesses and other government agencies. The bonds work by people lending money to the government who in turn pays back that money plus interest.
The government does use monetary and fiscal policy to regulate the economy. They do this by controlling the amount of money in circulation in the economy. If they want to reduce the amount of money in circulation, they raise interest rates and sell treasury bonds. If they want to increase the amount of money in circulation, they will by the treasury bonds and reduce interest rates.
The opportunity cost of holding money is the nominal interest rate.
Treasury BillA Treasury Bill (known as T-Bill) is an instrument of money market, used to finance short term requirements of Government of a country. A T-Bill is issued at a rate lower than the Face value, and redeemed at Face value on maturity which is less than one year, this difference is the rate of interest on T-Bill. This rate of interest is called Risk free Rate of the country. Investment in T-Bills as a risk free investment.
equals the interest
They are all debt financing instruments of the U.S. government, backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. In addition, interest earned on all treasury securities is exempt from taxation by state and local taxing authorities.
The most common form of financial securities issued by the government is government bonds. These bonds are debt instruments through which the government raises funds from the public and promises to pay periodic interest and repay the principal amount at maturity. Government bonds are considered relatively safe investments and are often used by investors to preserve capital and generate income.
Treasury notes
Treasury Note is a debt interest and carry a fixed coupon rate of interest. It means the interest rate is fixed on the treasury note and it is given to the holder.
The Treasury Direct website offers various federal savings and investment programs. It also offers advice on debts and other financial matters, such as interest rates.
treasury bonds
US treasury bills can be either an asset or a liability. They can be a safe way to hold money because the funds are backed by the US government. Alternatively, the interest return on these is low.
Treasury bonds are sold at thirty-year maturities and pay interest every six months.
One of the advantages of parastatal is it receives financial support from the government since it is created in the interest of the public. One of the disadvantages is lack in government funding. In the event financial cutbacks are necessary.
Rates on U.S. government securities such as treasury bonds establish the benchmark for interest rates on all other types of loans. For example, if interest rates rise on treasury bonds, interest rates on consumer loans, car loans and mortgages are almost certain to increase as well. An investor owning individual treasury bond securities would see the value of his bond holdings decline as interest rates increase since there is an inverse relationship between interest rates and bond prices. A loss would occur if an investor sold treasury bond holdings after they declined in value due to a rise in interest rates. A loss on treasury bond holdings could be avoided if the investor holds the bonds to maturity since at that time, the full face value of the bond would be paid to the investor.
Capital One Financial Corp received $3.56 billion in bailout money from the U.S. Treasury during the financial crisis of 2008. Capital One repaid the money with interest in less than one year. The U.S. Treasury made a profit of $252 million on the loan to Capital One.
The major difference , cutting right to the chase GNMAES are DIRECT GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS, with Interest and principal DIRECTLY guaranteed by the US Government. FNMAES & FREDDIE MAC - are not DRIECT OBLIGATIONS OF THE US GOVERNMENT, but are FEDERAL AGENCIES and technically are only insured by the assets of the ageny , not the US GOVERNMENT , Although the GOvernment, like we see will step and bail FNMAE out, they technically did not have to....FNMAE is NOT a DIRECT OBLIGATION of the Government like GNMAES, TREASURY BILLS or TREASURY NOTES. The major difference , cutting right to the chase GNMAES are DIRECT GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS, with Interest and principal DIRECTLY guaranteed by the US Government. FNMAES & FREDDIE MAC - are not DRIECT OBLIGATIONS OF THE US GOVERNMENT, but are FEDERAL AGENCIES and technically are only insured by the assets of the ageny , not the US GOVERNMENT , Although the GOvernment, like we see will step and bail FNMAE out, they technically did not have to....FNMAE is NOT a DIRECT OBLIGATION of the Government like GNMAES, TREASURY BILLS or TREASURY NOTES.