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When does shortage and surplus occur?

A shortage occurs when quantity demand exceeds quantity supplied. A surplus occurs when quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.


What conditions lead to surplus?

When quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded at a given price.


How can one determine the excess supply in a market and calculate it effectively?

To determine excess supply in a market, compare the quantity of a good or service supplied by producers to the quantity demanded by consumers. Excess supply occurs when the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price. To calculate it effectively, subtract the quantity demanded from the quantity supplied at a specific price point. If the result is positive, there is excess supply in the market.


When quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied at a certain price?

You have a situation of over supply, a "glut" and the price falls.


When quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded its called?

A quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded its called A Surplus.


At equilibrium price the quantity is demanded always equal to the quantity supplied?

Yes, the equilibrium price equates the quantity supplied to the quantity demanded.


What happens when quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied?

Graphically, the Y axis is price and the X axis is quantity. The demand curve slopes downward, while the supply curve slopes upward. When quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied the market is out of equilibrium. As a result, the price of goods increases, thereby decreasing the quantity demanded. This is characterized as a move up along the demand curve and not a shift. Changes in endogenous variables, ie price and quantity, are just movements along the curve.


What happen when quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded?

Graphically, the Y axis is price and the X axis is quantity. The demand curve slopes downward, while the supply curve slopes upward. When quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied the market is out of equilibrium. As a result, the price of goods increases, thereby decreasing the quantity demanded. This is characterized as a move up along the demand curve and not a shift. Changes in endogenous variables, ie price and quantity, are just movements along the curve.


How can one calculate excess demand in a market?

Excess demand in a market can be calculated by subtracting the quantity supplied from the quantity demanded at a given price level. If the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied, there is excess demand in the market.


When quantity supplied and quantity demanded are equal the market is in?

Equilibrium.


Where is surplus located on a supply graph?

Surplus on a supply graph is located above the equilibrium price, where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. This occurs when the market price is set higher than the equilibrium price, leading to excess supply. The area representing surplus reflects the difference between the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded at that price level.


What factors contribute to the presence of excess supply and excess demand in the market?

Excess supply in a market occurs when the quantity of a good or service supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price. This can happen due to factors such as overproduction, changes in consumer preferences, or a decrease in demand. On the other hand, excess demand occurs when the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at a given price, which can be caused by factors such as shortages, sudden increases in demand, or price ceilings.