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When does shortage and surplus occur?

A shortage occurs when quantity demand exceeds quantity supplied. A surplus occurs when quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.


What conditions lead to surplus?

When quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded at a given price.


What terms do we express the amount of shortage or surplus?

The amount of shortage is expressed as a "shortage quantity," which indicates the difference between the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied when demand exceeds supply. Conversely, a "surplus quantity" refers to the excess supply when the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. These terms help in understanding market dynamics and price adjustments.


How can one determine the excess supply in a market and calculate it effectively?

To determine excess supply in a market, compare the quantity of a good or service supplied by producers to the quantity demanded by consumers. Excess supply occurs when the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price. To calculate it effectively, subtract the quantity demanded from the quantity supplied at a specific price point. If the result is positive, there is excess supply in the market.


When quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied at a certain price?

You have a situation of over supply, a "glut" and the price falls.


When quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded its called?

A quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded its called A Surplus.


Which represents a shortage in the market Quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded. Market price is less than equilibrium price. Quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. M?

A shortage in the market occurs when the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. This typically happens when the market price is set below the equilibrium price, leading to increased demand and insufficient supply to meet that demand. Therefore, the correct representation of a shortage is that the market price is less than the equilibrium price, resulting in a situation where quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied.


What happens when quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied?

Graphically, the Y axis is price and the X axis is quantity. The demand curve slopes downward, while the supply curve slopes upward. When quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied the market is out of equilibrium. As a result, the price of goods increases, thereby decreasing the quantity demanded. This is characterized as a move up along the demand curve and not a shift. Changes in endogenous variables, ie price and quantity, are just movements along the curve.


What happen when quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded?

Graphically, the Y axis is price and the X axis is quantity. The demand curve slopes downward, while the supply curve slopes upward. When quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied the market is out of equilibrium. As a result, the price of goods increases, thereby decreasing the quantity demanded. This is characterized as a move up along the demand curve and not a shift. Changes in endogenous variables, ie price and quantity, are just movements along the curve.


At equilibrium price the quantity is demanded always equal to the quantity supplied?

Yes, the equilibrium price equates the quantity supplied to the quantity demanded.


How can one calculate excess demand in a market?

Excess demand in a market can be calculated by subtracting the quantity supplied from the quantity demanded at a given price level. If the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied, there is excess demand in the market.


Where is surplus located on a supply graph?

Surplus on a supply graph is located above the equilibrium price, where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. This occurs when the market price is set higher than the equilibrium price, leading to excess supply. The area representing surplus reflects the difference between the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded at that price level.