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When the marginal product of the variable input begins to decrease total product also begins to decrease?
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What are the relationship between marginal cost and average total cost schedule?
Marginal cost is the cost incurred in producing an additional unit of a product. It is the cost per unit of a product as against the total cost. It is therefore the variable cost of producing one more unit of a product.Average total cost is the total cost of production at an activity level. it is the total cost of divided by the total production.Whiles marginal cost shows the cost incurred in producing an additional unit of a product, average cost shows the total cost of production per unit.Just a small addition to this thought:Think of the marginal cost as being at a point in time, whereas the average total cost is calculated over a period of time. As a result, marginal cost at any given point may be higher or lower than an average total cost.Quick example:ABC manufactures a product they call Widget AWidget A sells for a price of $20ABC sells 1,000 units of Widget AFixed costs for this production run are $5,000, regardless of # of units soldVariable costs are $12 per unitGross Revenues $20,000Fixed Cost Expense $ 5,000Variable Cost Expense $12,000Gross Profit $ 3,000Breakeven # of units can be calculated as follows:20x = 5000 + 12x. Solving for x gives 625 units to break even. At this point the Average Transaction Cost equals the selling price of $20 per unit. As each additional unit is produced the ATC will decrease since the only additional cost is the variable cost of $12 per unit. Therefore, in this very simple example, the MARGINAL COST of producing each unit OVER 625 would be the $12 variable cost expense. In the example above, at 1,000 units the Average Transaction Cost is $17 ($5 per unit for Fixed and $12 per unit for Variable), which is a decrease from the $20 ATC at break even.
What are the benefits of Marginal cost?
At first, marginal cost decreases due to specialization of workers. Then, MC begins to increase steadily. The only benefits of MC are in the period of specialization.
Why avc curve U shape?
Overall because of diminishing marginal returns. The marginal cost curve, MC, decreases until diminishing marginal returns set in and and it begins to increase. When the MC is below the AVC, the AVC must fall. When the MC is above the AVC, the AVC must rise. In otherwords, if the marginal cost is decreasing the average cost must be decreasing as well and vice versa.
What happens to a monopolistically competitive firm that begins to charge an excessive price for its product?
Consumers will substitute with a rival's product.
What happens to monopolistic competitive firm that begins to charge an excessive price for its product?
Consumers will substitute with a rival's product.
What is the relationship between marginal productivity and marginal cost?
The marginal product curve is 'n' shaped because of the law of diminishing returns. As you add more units of a variable factor, at first, the marginal product rises, (this is because the fixed factor is under-utilised, so adding more units of the variable factor will increase the output from each additional unit). But after a certain point, the marginal product begins to fall, as the fixed factor input becomes diluted amongst workers and so you get less from each additional unit of the variable factor. For an example, re-read the above paragraph and replace the word variable factor with labour and fixed factor with capital. The marginal cost curve is the inverse of the marginal product curve - hence it is shaped like a 'u' or a 'Nike tick'. This is because if your marginal product is high - then your marginal costs are low. For example, if a firm must pay electricity for the time it takes to produce a unit, if the firm can produce the unit quicker (i.e. has a high marginal product) then the cost of electricity will be lower. Hence the inverse relationship between marginal cost and marginal product.
What are the relationship between marginal cost and average total cost schedule?
Marginal cost is the cost incurred in producing an additional unit of a product. It is the cost per unit of a product as against the total cost. It is therefore the variable cost of producing one more unit of a product.Average total cost is the total cost of production at an activity level. it is the total cost of divided by the total production.Whiles marginal cost shows the cost incurred in producing an additional unit of a product, average cost shows the total cost of production per unit.Just a small addition to this thought:Think of the marginal cost as being at a point in time, whereas the average total cost is calculated over a period of time. As a result, marginal cost at any given point may be higher or lower than an average total cost.Quick example:ABC manufactures a product they call Widget AWidget A sells for a price of $20ABC sells 1,000 units of Widget AFixed costs for this production run are $5,000, regardless of # of units soldVariable costs are $12 per unitGross Revenues $20,000Fixed Cost Expense $ 5,000Variable Cost Expense $12,000Gross Profit $ 3,000Breakeven # of units can be calculated as follows:20x = 5000 + 12x. Solving for x gives 625 units to break even. At this point the Average Transaction Cost equals the selling price of $20 per unit. As each additional unit is produced the ATC will decrease since the only additional cost is the variable cost of $12 per unit. Therefore, in this very simple example, the MARGINAL COST of producing each unit OVER 625 would be the $12 variable cost expense. In the example above, at 1,000 units the Average Transaction Cost is $17 ($5 per unit for Fixed and $12 per unit for Variable), which is a decrease from the $20 ATC at break even.
What is the explanation for the law of variable proportions?
The law of variable proportions or diminishing returns has been stated by Bentham in the following manner."As the proportion of one factor in a combination of factors is increased, after a point, first the marginal and then the average production of that factor will diminishing".The behaviour of output as a result of change in the proportion of variable factors to the fixed factor can be studied through three stages.Assumptions of the Law:The state of technology is assumed be given and unchanged.The law specially operates in the short run because some factors are fixed and the proportion between factors is disturbed.Variable factor units are homogeneous or identical in amount and quality.The law is based on the possibility of varying the proportions in which the various factors can be combined to produce a product.The behaviour of these total, average and marginal products of the variable factor as a result of the increase in its amount is generally divided into three stages.Stage-I (Increasing Return)Total Product increases at an increasing rate to a particular point say F. Corresponding to the point F Marginal Product increases up to this level. From the point F Total Product goes on rising at a diminishing rate and Marginal Product starts falling -but is still higher than Average Product and the AP continues to rise. 1st stage ends where MP curve cuts AP curve from above.Stage-II (Diminishing Return)The second stage begins from the point of intersection of AP and MP curves and ends at that point where" MP is zero. At this stage both MP and AP go on falling and both of them are positive. The total product goes on rising at a diminishing rate. This stage is known as the stage of diminishing return. This is stage where a firm wishes to operate.Stage-III (Negative Return)In the third stage Marginal Product of variable factor is zero. MP curve cuts the OX-axis at point M. In this stage the Total Product starts diminishing. Total Product continues to decline. As MP is negative this stage is also known as the stage of negative return.
What are the benefits of Marginal cost?
At first, marginal cost decreases due to specialization of workers. Then, MC begins to increase steadily. The only benefits of MC are in the period of specialization.
What happens when dehydration begins to occur?
The salivary secretions decrease
Why does fluid intelligence decrease as you get older?
Fluid intelligence generally decreases with age due to changes in the brain's structure and function, such as decreased neural plasticity and processing speed. Additionally, age-related factors like cognitive decline, slower information processing, and reduced working memory capacity can impact fluid intelligence. Lifestyle factors, such as physical activity, mental stimulation, and social engagement, can help preserve fluid intelligence to some extent.
What is a baby necessities that begins with the letter A?
whats a baby product that begins with the letter A?
What is involved in product development?
an idea for a product is formulated and development of the product begins. During this stage sales are zero, consumer research begins, and promotion consists of public relations
What is involved in commercial product development?
an idea for a product is formulated and development of the product begins. During this stage sales are zero, consumer research begins, and promotion consists of public relations
What is a cleaning product that starts with a?
Air freshener is a cleaning product. It begins with the letter a.
Why avc curve U shape?
Overall because of diminishing marginal returns. The marginal cost curve, MC, decreases until diminishing marginal returns set in and and it begins to increase. When the MC is below the AVC, the AVC must fall. When the MC is above the AVC, the AVC must rise. In otherwords, if the marginal cost is decreasing the average cost must be decreasing as well and vice versa.
What can be a number a period of time or a variable that starts with an a?
Annual is a period of time. It begins with the letter a.
