This occurs when two goods are produced without specialization of resources. Typically there is specialization which leads to the bowed out curve. For example, think of a PPF in which corn and wheat are grown on the same land. Some of this land is going to be better for producing wheat; thus, the wheat is going to take up more and more of the land. But at a certain point, you're going to be using land that will be best used for corn production. So if you use all of the land for wheat (a point either on the x or y axis of the PPF), the opportunity cost measured in corn is going to be greater than the cost of producing all wheat. Remember that the slope of the line is the opportunity cost.
But when there is no specialization, producing all of one good does not incur a greater opportunity cost. Therefore the opportunity cost is constant and the slope is constant.
law of diminishing returns implies that as amount of a variable factor say,labor,changes and others remain unchanged in short run,initially the output increases at an increasing rate,then increases at a decreasing rate and finally reaches maximum and falls. this shows that output is not changing linearly hence production possibility frontier cannot be a straight line.
production possibilities frontier
The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) becomes a straight line when the opportunity cost of producing one good over another remains constant. This typically occurs when resources are perfectly substitutable between the two goods, meaning that the trade-off between them doesn't change regardless of the quantity produced. In contrast, a curved PPF reflects increasing opportunity costs, where reallocating resources leads to a less efficient trade-off.
Yes, when moving along a production possibility frontier (PPF), the opportunity cost is constant if the PPF is a straight line. This indicates that resources are perfectly adaptable for the production of either good, meaning that the trade-off between the two goods remains the same. However, if the PPF is curved, the opportunity cost is increasing, as resources are not equally efficient in producing both goods.
Production Possibility curves can assume different slopes. As far as i know it can be either concave, convex or a straight line. The concave curve would be concave and downward sloping.This is explained by the law of diminishing returns and that factors used are not homogeneous.In this case the Marginal Rate of technical substitution would be rising. The curve would be convex in case of rising productivity and decreasing opportunity cost. Finally it would be a straight line when factors are homogeneous. Hope it was helpfull. Akheel.
law of diminishing returns implies that as amount of a variable factor say,labor,changes and others remain unchanged in short run,initially the output increases at an increasing rate,then increases at a decreasing rate and finally reaches maximum and falls. this shows that output is not changing linearly hence production possibility frontier cannot be a straight line.
A Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is a straight line when the opportunity cost of producing one good over another remains constant. This typically occurs when the resources used in production are perfectly adaptable to both goods, meaning that shifting resources from one product to another does not change the efficiency of their production. In such cases, the trade-offs between the two goods are linear, reflecting a consistent rate of substitution.
production possibilities frontier
The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) becomes a straight line when the opportunity cost of producing one good over another remains constant. This typically occurs when resources are perfectly substitutable between the two goods, meaning that the trade-off between them doesn't change regardless of the quantity produced. In contrast, a curved PPF reflects increasing opportunity costs, where reallocating resources leads to a less efficient trade-off.
A straight line is a linear shape with no curves or angles, while a frontier generally refers to a boundary or border between two regions or domains. In economics or finance, a straight line frontier may represent a simplistic model of efficient investment portfolios, whereas a frontier in geography may denote a physical boundary between countries or areas.
Yes, when moving along a production possibility frontier (PPF), the opportunity cost is constant if the PPF is a straight line. This indicates that resources are perfectly adaptable for the production of either good, meaning that the trade-off between the two goods remains the same. However, if the PPF is curved, the opportunity cost is increasing, as resources are not equally efficient in producing both goods.
Production Possibility curves can assume different slopes. As far as i know it can be either concave, convex or a straight line. The concave curve would be concave and downward sloping.This is explained by the law of diminishing returns and that factors used are not homogeneous.In this case the Marginal Rate of technical substitution would be rising. The curve would be convex in case of rising productivity and decreasing opportunity cost. Finally it would be a straight line when factors are homogeneous. Hope it was helpfull. Akheel.
A straight line.
When a prod poss curve is a straight line, usually it is an exception, this means that as you produce more of one thing you constantly give up the same proportion of another thing as the scenario would be that the factors of production are 100% mobile. With a bowed out prod poss curve, usually called normal, the situation would be that as you produce more of product A you give up alot of B but eventually the rate of substitution begins to decline due to lack in factor efficiency and so the curve becomes less elasstic. Hope this answeres your question. all the best,
Straight stitch -- I think In production straight line system how to calculate standard allow minut in women's shirts
The goods must make use of inputs in similar proportions.
If all factors of production are equally suitable for the production of different goods, the production possibility curve (PPC) would be a straight line, indicating constant opportunity costs. This means that reallocating resources from one good to another would result in a consistent trade-off, as the same amount of resources can be used interchangeably without diminishing returns. In such a scenario, the opportunity cost remains stable regardless of the quantity produced, reflecting efficiency in resource utilization.