The cost of consumer goods and services (CPI) does not include investment items, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and life insurance. (These items relate to savings and not to day-to-day consumption expenses.) Ref: alpari.com/en/beginner/glossary/
To calculate the total imports of goods and services, add up the value of all goods and services that a country purchases from other countries. This includes items like machinery, electronics, food, and transportation services. The total imports can be found by looking at a country's balance of trade or balance of payments data.
as thousands of goods and services are produced, it is an enormous task to add up all these . To get to this problem economists suggested that the value of goods and sevices should be used rather than adding the actual numbers. But only one precaution is to be undertaken i.e., only the final value of the goods and services should be counted as it already includes the value of all intermediate goods.
marketing helps to add value in goods and services produce thus an increase in the national output
To calculate GDP from a table of economic data, add up the total value of all goods and services produced within a country during a specific time period. This includes consumer spending, government spending, investments, and net exports. The formula for GDP is: GDP C G I NX, where C is consumer spending, G is government spending, I is investments, and NX is net exports.
1.Provide tax to the government 2.Provide goods and services 3.Imrove the living standards of the sole proprietor and the family if you got others add please
raising minimum wage
IT brings the marked close to the comsumers.
GDP is a measure of all the goods and services produced by a country. Therefore, to calculate the GDP, you need to add together the various components of the economy that are a measure of all the goods and services produced. Here is a simple formula:GDP = Consumer Spending + Ivestments Made By Industry + Excess of Exports over Imports + Government Spending
A markup system is a method used to add value or increase the price of goods or services. It involves calculating the difference between the cost of producing an item and its selling price. The markup is usually expressed as a percentage of the cost price.
A value-added tax (VAT) is a consumption tax levied on the value added to goods and services at each stage of production or distribution. Businesses charge VAT on their sales and can deduct the VAT they paid on their purchases, effectively taxing only the value they add. This system allows for tax collection at multiple points in the supply chain, encouraging transparency and reducing tax evasion. Ultimately, the final consumer bears the VAT cost, as businesses pass on the tax in the price of goods and services.
The Wheel of Retailing is an interesting phenomenon that has observed the tendency of retail stores to progressively add to their services. These services are normally motivated and influenced by consumer desires and aimed to increase consumer satisfaction as well as profits. Many stores have begun as discount retailers but have gradually added services in response to consumer demand.
Gross profit is the answer to this equation:Sales - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).So, add up your sales, then minus the cost you incurred to create those goods you just sold.
To calculate the total imports of goods and services, add up the value of all goods and services that a country purchases from other countries. This includes items like machinery, electronics, food, and transportation services. The total imports can be found by looking at a country's balance of trade or balance of payments data.
Carriage is transportation cost. If you are selling the product in your store, you would calculate how much it cost to transport the goods to your store, then factor in the per unit shipping cost. Do a simple COGS (cost of goods sold) calculation. Add the per unit shipping cost to the cost make or buy the product per unit, then add your profit mark-up, say 30%.
Is the promotion expenses for a certain slow moving item can be add to the cost of sales of this item ? This answer is not an answer but another (totally different) question. The question I need answered is: "Can an officer's salary be considered a cost of goods sold?"
as thousands of goods and services are produced, it is an enormous task to add up all these . To get to this problem economists suggested that the value of goods and sevices should be used rather than adding the actual numbers. But only one precaution is to be undertaken i.e., only the final value of the goods and services should be counted as it already includes the value of all intermediate goods.
Gross margin (also known as gross profit) is the difference between Net sales and Cost of goods sold: Net sales - Cost of goods sold = Gross margin Therefore, if you know Gross margin, add it to Cost of goods sold to get Net sales.