many firms will earn profits in the short term, but they must constantly innovate and compete to earn profits in the long term
faces a downward-sloping demand curve
Fierce competition would encourage rivals to create new ways to differentiate their products and lure customers to them.
In a monopoly, the monopolist company is the only product in the market place. However, a company competing in a monopolistically competitive market has multiple "similar" competitors that all try and differentiate themselves with specialized or additional services; i.e. the Italian restaurant serving food only from northern Italy. These companies may be a monopoly in the sense that their niche product is one-of-a-kind, but there are substitute products that can replace them if their price becomes too high to the consumer. As a result, the firm in a monopolistically competitive has a more elastic demand than a true monopolist.
It is hard to find profitable project.High profits in product market attract competitors.competitors put downward pressure on prices and profits.
Indeed it is. A competitive market means that there are a lot of companies that sell the same product. With this conditions, if a company rise the price, consumers will easily find another company, losing all profits. Therefore a firm cannot control the price in a competitive market, it has to take the market price.
faces a downward-sloping demand curve
Fierce competition would encourage rivals to create new ways to differentiate their products and lure customers to them.
A monopolist must lower its quantity relative to a competitive market to maximize its profits because the monopolist already controls and owns the largest share of the market.
In a monopoly, the monopolist company is the only product in the market place. However, a company competing in a monopolistically competitive market has multiple "similar" competitors that all try and differentiate themselves with specialized or additional services; i.e. the Italian restaurant serving food only from northern Italy. These companies may be a monopoly in the sense that their niche product is one-of-a-kind, but there are substitute products that can replace them if their price becomes too high to the consumer. As a result, the firm in a monopolistically competitive has a more elastic demand than a true monopolist.
A monopolist has to lower its quantity relative to the competitive market to maximize profits because the monopolist is already in control of the biggest part of the market. This means that because they're already in control, to keep the market competitive they need to release the same amount of product as their competition.
Market research helps producers earn more profits ~
Market research helps producers earn more profits.
It is hard to find profitable project.High profits in product market attract competitors.competitors put downward pressure on prices and profits.
Indeed it is. A competitive market means that there are a lot of companies that sell the same product. With this conditions, if a company rise the price, consumers will easily find another company, losing all profits. Therefore a firm cannot control the price in a competitive market, it has to take the market price.
Profit can make a company more effective and competitive in the market in various ways. The company will have more resources which it can pump into the business and do better promotions and adverts which will translate to even more profits.
The short answer: entry of new firms and exit of old ones. If profits are positive, new firms will enter the industry, piling in until they compete away all these profits. If long-term profits are negative, firms will exit until the price rises enough so that the firms who stay in the market can break even.
Non-price competition refers to competition among firms that choose to distinguish their product via non-price means. EX: style, delivery, location, atmosphere, promotions, etc. Non-price competition is often used by firms that wish to differentiate between virtually identical products (dry-cleaners, food products, cigarettes, etc). Although any firm can use non-price competition, it is most common among monopolistically competitive firms. The reason for this is that firms which operate in the monopolistically competitive market are price takers, that is, they simply do not have enough market power to influence or change the price of their good. Consequently, in order to distinguish themselves, they must use non-price means.