Distributive justice suggests the principles and measurements that should be used to allocate a society's resources. It focuses on how goods, services, and opportunities are distributed among individuals and groups, often considering factors such as need, merit, and equality. Various theories of distributive justice propose different criteria for fair allocation, influencing policies and societal norms.
= "What is relation between law and justice?" =
Adam Smith identified three basic roles for government in his work "The Wealth of Nations." First, the government should provide national defense to protect the country from external threats. Second, it should administer justice through a legal system to enforce contracts and protect property rights. Lastly, the government is responsible for providing public goods and infrastructure that the private sector cannot efficiently supply, such as roads and education.
In government decision-making, three key values are often weighed: efficiency, equity, and accountability. Efficiency focuses on maximizing resource use and achieving desired outcomes with minimal waste. Equity emphasizes fairness and justice in distributing benefits and burdens among different groups. Accountability ensures that government actions are transparent and that officials are held responsible for their decisions.
There can be no economic justice anywhere in the world as long as there are humans involved in the economy.
Julian Lamont has written: 'Distributive justice' -- subject(s): Distributive justice
Aristotle identified four divisions of justice: distributive justice, which concerns the fair distribution of resources and rewards; commutative justice, which focuses on fair exchanges between individuals; legal justice, which involves obeying the laws of the land; and corrective justice, which deals with rectifying wrongs and restoring balance after injustices have occurred.
Historically, equity theory focused on distributive justice or "the perceived fairness of the amount and allocation of rewards among individuals." Equity should also consider procedural justice, "the perceived fairness of the process used to determine the distribution of rewards." The evidence indicates that distributive justice has a greater influence on employee satisfaction than procedural justice. Procedural justice tends to affect an employee's organizational commitment, trust in his or her boss, and intention to quit. By increasing the perception of procedural fairness, employees are likely to view their bosses and the organization as positive even if they are dissatisfied with pay, promotions, and other personal outcomes.
distributive justice
Carl Knight has written: 'Responsibility and distributive justice' -- subject(s): Philosophy, Responsibility, Distributive justice, Political science
Rawls's distributive justice emphasizes the fair distribution of social and economic goods, such as income and wealth, to ensure equal opportunities for all individuals. Corrective justice, on the other hand, focuses on rectifying injustices or inequalities that may have arisen within society through compensation or redistribution. Both concepts are central to Rawls's theory of justice as fairness, which seeks to create a more just and equitable society.
Distributive justice in organizational behavior is a type of organizational justice that focuses on a person's perception that they have received fair compensation for their work (i.e. pay, recognition, better assignments, etc.)
A process view of distributive justice focuses on the fairness of procedures and decision-making processes in distributing resources or opportunities, while an end state view focuses on the fairness of the ultimate outcome or distribution of resources or opportunities. The process view emphasizes fair procedures regardless of the outcome, whereas the end state view prioritizes fair outcomes regardless of the process.
Distributive justice: concerns fair allocation of resources and opportunities in society. Retributive justice: focuses on punishment being proportional to the crime committed. Social justice: aims to achieve equality and fairness in the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and rights among all members of society.
Manfred Hassebrauck has written: 'Emotionale Konsequenzen distributiver Ungerechtigkeit' -- subject(s): Distributive justice, Equality, Psychological aspects, Psychological aspects of Distributive justice, Psychological aspects of Equality, Psychological aspects of Social justice, Social justice
W. King Mott has written: 'The third way' -- subject(s): Catholic Church, Distributive justice, Political and social views, Religious aspects, Religious aspects of Distributive justice
Rawls and Nozick both address the concept of justice, but they have different perspectives. Rawls focuses on distributive justice and the fair distribution of resources to benefit the least advantaged in society. Nozick, on the other hand, emphasizes individual rights and the importance of respecting property rights. While Rawls advocates for a more egalitarian society through redistribution, Nozick argues for minimal government intervention to protect individual liberties and property rights.