by the interaction of buyers and sellers in a marketplace.
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market economy
A society in which a dictator answers all economic questions is an example of a command economy, also known as a planned economy. In this system, the government or central authority makes decisions regarding the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, often with little to no input from the market or consumers. This contrasts with market economies, where decisions are driven by supply and demand.
Market
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market economy
An economy that answers its basic economic questions by relying on traditional methods and longstanding practices is called a traditional economy. In this system, economic decisions are based on customs, beliefs, and historical precedent, with little emphasis on innovation or change. Often, these economies are found in rural or underdeveloped areas where communities prioritize subsistence and cultural continuity over market-driven approaches.
By buying or not buying goods and services, consumers provide answers to the basic economic questions
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traditional
A mixed economy combines elements of traditional, market, and command economic models to answer the three basic economic questions.
In a market economy, the four economic questions—what to produce, how to produce, for whom to produce, and when to produce—are primarily answered by individuals and businesses through the forces of supply and demand. Consumers influence production decisions by expressing their preferences and purchasing choices, while producers determine how to create goods and services based on cost-effectiveness and market conditions. The interaction between buyers and sellers in the marketplace ultimately shapes these decisions, promoting efficiency and innovation.