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Who loses from a tariff or quota?

Updated: 12/12/2022
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A tariff or a quota increase the cost to the consumer.

A tariff adds an additional cost to a product. As a result the consumer loses. Sometimes the supplier loses. A supplier in a distant land has the retail cost of his product go up under a tariff. If people can not afford the cost he will sell less. As a result he might lose. His workers might lose jobs if the product does not sell. His government might lose.

Under a quota system, there may or may not be a loss. In the late 1970s, the government put a quota on Japanese cars. That created a shortage. Dealers added several thousand dollars to the cost of each car. The customer lost. The manufacturer lost.

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What is the difference between a tariff and an important quota?

A tariff is a tax on trade; a quota is a restriction on trade within a certain time or date.


What is the policy that deals with a country's economic relations with foreign countries and comprises trade policy and exchange rate policy?

Tariff And Import Quota


Is a quota a tax on an imported product?

No, a quota is the number that can be imported. Like for instance, no more than "_____" handbags can be brought over. It sounds like the tariff is the duty on the product and you may check and see if by duty they mean tax on each one. I think so.


What is the difference between a tariffs and a quotas?

A tariff is a tax on an imported good. An import quota (as I assume you mean) is a limit on the amount of a good which is allowed to be imported. One regulates price, the other supply.


Why domestic tariff on steel increases the price of steel in the US and in the rest of the world?

Because a tariff is a cost for the importer (a sum of money it pays to the state for being allowed to enter the merchandise in the country), and it must be transfered to the consumer. Therefore the price goes up.The prices in the rest of the world are influenced because the US is one of the big producers of steel and the relative ineficiency of its plants is materialized in high prices, which in turn influence the international market.Interestingly, in many economic models, a tariff and a quota cause the exact same effect of decreasing supply (and thus decreasing quantity and raising the price). The only difference is that a quota has a larger deadweight loss than a tariff (because a tariff generates government revenues). So it is theoretically possible to structure a tariff to ensure that only a certain amount of a good is imported into a country, which is the goal of a quota. I describe this to lead to the overall point: tariffs cause prices to rise because they cause an artificial shortage in the market. It has very little to do with costs being transferred to the consumer. One could also suggest that tariffs protect less efficient producers (by imposing an extra cost on the more efficient out-of-state producers) and thus raise prices, but that effect would be much less pronounced.

Related questions

What is the difference between a tariff and an important quota?

A tariff is a tax on trade; a quota is a restriction on trade within a certain time or date.


What are the three major trade barriers in the middle east?

two of the main trade barriers are tariff and quota.


What are political trade barriers?

laws prohibiting people from leaving the country.


What is the policy that deals with a country's economic relations with foreign countries and comprises trade policy and exchange rate policy?

Tariff And Import Quota


Is a quota a tax on an imported product?

No, a quota is the number that can be imported. Like for instance, no more than "_____" handbags can be brought over. It sounds like the tariff is the duty on the product and you may check and see if by duty they mean tax on each one. I think so.


Match each of the protectionist policies below with an example of government action that fits the definition. A. Tariff The government limits the import of sugar from other countries. B. Quota The gov?

Tariff: the government puts a high tax on sugar made in other countries quota: the government limits the import of sugar from other countries subsidy: the go pays sugar garnered to keep sugar prices low


A limit on the number of goods imported is called?

a quota.


What is the difference between a tariffs and a quotas?

A tariff is a tax on an imported good. An import quota (as I assume you mean) is a limit on the amount of a good which is allowed to be imported. One regulates price, the other supply.


How did the United States deal with imported lamb?

President Clinton imposed a three-year tariff-rate quota program and $100 million in assistance to the sheep industry. The program began in July 1999, and imposed a tariff on all lamb imported from Australia and New Zealand through July 2002.


What are the different types of quotas?

sales volume quota ,expense quota, profit quota, activity quota


How does a tarriff quota embargo subsidy and dumping affect trade?

A tariff is a tax on imported goods, which may increase the cost for consumers and reduce competition. A quota limits the quantity of a specific good that can be imported, potentially leading to higher prices or scarcity. An embargo is a complete halt on trade with a specific country, which can disrupt supply chains and impact businesses. Subsidies are financial support given by the government to domestic industries, distorting market competition. Dumping is when a country exports goods at a significantly lower price than the domestic market, potentially harming local industries.


What are different types of sales quotas?

sales volume quota ,expense quota, profit quota, activity quota