That is true, mercantilism was an early phase of capitalism.
Adam Smith
Europe. Capitalism fully flourished there in the 1800's but the seeds of modern capitalism could already be seen as early as the 1500's.
the boom and bust cycle of capitalism
The boom-and-bust cycle of capitalism.
That is true, mercantilism was an early phase of capitalism.
The Merton thesis is a theory proposed by sociologist Robert K. Merton. It suggests that the Protestant work ethic of early Protestantism played a significant role in the development of capitalism in Europe. Merton argued that the values and beliefs of Protestantism, such as hard work, thrift, and honesty, contributed to the rise of capitalism.
Adam Smith
Europe. Capitalism fully flourished there in the 1800's but the seeds of modern capitalism could already be seen as early as the 1500's.
The first known individual to speak out against slavery was St. Augustine, a theologian from the early Christian Church who argued that slavery was a result of sin and was not part of God's original plan for humanity.
The theory of comparative advantage was presented by economist David Ricardo in the early 19th century. Ricardo argued that countries should specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a lower opportunity cost, and then trade with other countries to maximize overall production and consumption.
14th century
the boom and bust cycle of capitalism
the Equal Rights Amendment
The boom-and-bust cycle of capitalism.
division of labor
Responses to laissez-faire capitalism included critiques from various economic and social thinkers who argued that unregulated markets often lead to inequality, exploitation, and economic instability. Socialists and labor movements emerged, advocating for workers' rights and greater government intervention to protect the vulnerable. Additionally, the rise of progressive reforms in the late 19th and early 20th centuries sought to address the excesses of capitalism through regulations, antitrust laws, and social welfare programs. These responses sought to balance economic freedom with social responsibility.