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Markets fail when externalities are present because the costs or benefits of a transaction are not fully reflected in the price, leading to inefficient outcomes. Externalities are the spillover effects of a transaction that affect third parties who are not directly involved. When these external costs or benefits are not accounted for in the market price, it can result in overproduction or underproduction of goods and services, leading to market failure.

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What is the economic term for the indirect effects of markets that are not corrected within the markets?

Externalities. A more proper definition for an externality is a transaction between two economic agents which affects a third, non-participating agent. Whether or not externalities are corrected for in a market is a matter of debate in economic theory.


What are some negative or positive externalities the automotive industry produces?

Negative externalities lead markets to produce a larger quantiy than is socially desirable. Positive externatlities lead markets to porduce a smaller quantity than is social desirable. To remedy the problem, the government can internalize the externality by taxing goods that have negative externalities and susidizing good that have positive externalities.


When are negative externalities present?

when there has been a market failure


What is government's role in controlling externalities in the American economy?

Government tries to encourage positive externalities and limit negative externalities..


How do externalities impact the determination of the socially optimal quantity in a market?

Externalities can affect the socially optimal quantity in a market by causing a divergence between private costs and social costs. When externalities are present, the market may produce more or less than the socially optimal quantity, leading to inefficiency. This can result in overproduction or underproduction of goods and services, which can have negative impacts on society as a whole.

Related Questions

What is the economic term for the indirect effects of markets that are not corrected within markets?

Externalities


What is the economic term for the indirect effects of markets that are not corrected within the markets?

Externalities. A more proper definition for an externality is a transaction between two economic agents which affects a third, non-participating agent. Whether or not externalities are corrected for in a market is a matter of debate in economic theory.


What are some negative or positive externalities the automotive industry produces?

Negative externalities lead markets to produce a larger quantiy than is socially desirable. Positive externatlities lead markets to porduce a smaller quantity than is social desirable. To remedy the problem, the government can internalize the externality by taxing goods that have negative externalities and susidizing good that have positive externalities.


What is the economic term for the indirect effects of market that are not corrected within the markets?

Externalities


When externalities are present?

when there has been a market failure


When are negative externalities present?

when there has been a market failure


What is the present tense of fail?

The present tense of fail is:I/You/We/They fail.He/She/It fails.The present participle is failing.


What is the present tense for fail?

fail or failed


What is government role in controlling externalities in the American economy?

Government tries to encourage positive externalities and limit negative externalities..


What is government's role in controlling externalities in the American economy?

Government tries to encourage positive externalities and limit negative externalities..


What is the past tense of fail?

The past tense of fail is failed, the present tense of fail is fail, and the future tense of fail is to fail or going to fail.


How do you explain how markets function?

explain how markets function and discuss what can case markets to fail?