Why AFC curve is downward sloping?

Answer 1

The Average Fixed Cost (AFC) curve is downward sloping because fixed costs remain constant regardless of the level of output. As production increases, the fixed costs are spread over a larger number of units, resulting in a lower average fixed cost per unit. This inverse relationship between output and average fixed cost leads to a continuous decline in the AFC curve as output rises. Thus, the AFC curve approaches zero but never actually reaches it, reflecting the diminishing impact of fixed costs on average costs as production expands.