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Cartels in oligopoly are fragile because they rely on cooperation among a small number of firms, making them vulnerable to incentives for individual members to cheat for short-term gains. If one firm undercuts prices or increases production, others may follow suit, leading to a breakdown of the cartel's agreed-upon strategies. Additionally, external factors such as regulatory scrutiny and market entry by new competitors can further destabilize cartels. This inherent instability often results in a lack of sustained coordination among firms.

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3d ago

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