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balance of

payments consists two accounts namely current account and capital account. The current account deals with import of visible and invisible items and unilateral transfers. a surplus in this accounts makes a country's BOP a surplus and a deficit in this accounts indicates that the country's BOP is deficit.

The capital account indicates the capital movements of that country with other countries. it also shows the countries gold and other reserves.

a surplus and a deficit in the current accounts increases and decreases the reserve and so the balance of payments is equalised always.

so when we say that BOP is deficit we mean only the current account in the BOP. because BOP will always be equalised.

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Q: Why balance of payment is always balanced?
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