The supply of money IS controlled by the central bank. However, in some countries the politicians interfere with the Central Bank.
The Federal Reserve System, a quasi-governmental body, is the central bank that controls the supply of money and/or currency in circulation. The actual production of currencies is by the Department of the Treasury, which operates the US Mints and the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.
Central Bank or any Monetary Authority of that country controls the printing of money.
Monetary policy
The money supply curve is vertical because the central bank has the ability to control the amount of money in circulation by adjusting interest rates and implementing monetary policy. This means that the supply of money is not determined by market forces, but rather by the decisions of the central bank.
The supply of money IS controlled by the central bank. However, in some countries the politicians interfere with the Central Bank.
The Federal Reserve System, a quasi-governmental body, is the central bank that controls the supply of money and/or currency in circulation. The actual production of currencies is by the Department of the Treasury, which operates the US Mints and the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.
Central Bank or any Monetary Authority of that country controls the printing of money.
Monetary policy
Money supply is determined exogenously by the monetary authority usually central bank of a country.
The money supply curve is vertical because the central bank has the ability to control the amount of money in circulation by adjusting interest rates and implementing monetary policy. This means that the supply of money is not determined by market forces, but rather by the decisions of the central bank.
The central bank cannot control the money supply completely because it relies on financial institutions and the public's behavior in the economy. For instance, when banks lend money, they create deposits, which expands the money supply beyond the central bank's direct influence. Additionally, factors like consumer confidence, demand for loans, and the velocity of money can vary, affecting the overall money supply in unpredictable ways. These dynamics make it challenging for central banks to exert total control.
A+ answer: monetary policy
Monetary Policy
A+ answer: monetary policy
The government controls interest rates and the money supply primarily through its central bank, which in the United States is the Federal Reserve. The central bank uses tools such as open market operations, where it buys or sells government securities to influence the amount of money in circulation, and adjusts the discount rate to set the cost of borrowing for banks. By manipulating these factors, the central bank can influence overall economic activity, control inflation, and stabilize the currency. Additionally, reserve requirements dictate how much money banks must hold in reserve, further regulating the money supply.
It refers to the adjustment of an economy’s money supply by a central bank.