This is called the monetary policy which aims to control money supply and interest rate to control the amount of money circulating in an economy.
Countries do this for several reasons:
If the central bank did not act to support the stated foreign-exchange rate, then too much or too little of one currency would be supplied or demanded.
Exchange Rate.
Yes, that is correct.
Forex reserve or Foreign exchange reserves are only the foreign currency deposits and bonds held by central banks and monetary authorities. A country needs Foreign exchange reserves as it is important indicator of nation's ability to repay foreign debt and also for currency defense. It is also used to determine credit ratings of nations.
The price of one currency can be measured by another currency, as the total amount of the currency that is equivalent to one unit of the measurement currency. Currencies are often quoted in pairs when measured this way. For example, the exchange rate of the Euro and the US Dollar can be quoted as EURUSD and USDEUR, depending on which currency is being measured (EUR representing the Euro, USD representing the United States Dollar). As an example, the current EURUSD exchange rate is 1.4675. This means that US$1.4675 is equivalent to 1 Euro at the current exchange rate. Likewise, the USDEUR exchange rate is roughly 0.6814 at the time of this answer's creation, as roughly 0.6814 Euros are equivalent to 1 United States Dollar.
When foreign exchange rate decreases, the product of that particular country becomes cheaper as its currency depreciates. Therefore, the quantity demanded of that currency will increase as consumers from other nations wish to take advantage of the depreciating currency.
Exchange Rate.
Yes, that is correct.
Nations need a system of currency exchange rate in order to be able to tell the value of their currencies. The exchange rate is set again the price of gold in order to have some uniformity across all nations.
bhag madarchod
The nations of Europe decided in 1957 to form the European Economic Community (EEC) and from this, the idea of the European Union with no border control, a common central government and the same standards. It also needed ONE currency. That currency became the "Euro". On 1 January 2002 the "Euro" replaced the old national currencies. The currency has become extremely strong, the exchange rate in April 2009 is $1.30 to €1.
Forex reserve or Foreign exchange reserves are only the foreign currency deposits and bonds held by central banks and monetary authorities. A country needs Foreign exchange reserves as it is important indicator of nation's ability to repay foreign debt and also for currency defense. It is also used to determine credit ratings of nations.
The price of one currency can be measured by another currency, as the total amount of the currency that is equivalent to one unit of the measurement currency. Currencies are often quoted in pairs when measured this way. For example, the exchange rate of the Euro and the US Dollar can be quoted as EURUSD and USDEUR, depending on which currency is being measured (EUR representing the Euro, USD representing the United States Dollar). As an example, the current EURUSD exchange rate is 1.4675. This means that US$1.4675 is equivalent to 1 Euro at the current exchange rate. Likewise, the USDEUR exchange rate is roughly 0.6814 at the time of this answer's creation, as roughly 0.6814 Euros are equivalent to 1 United States Dollar.
Nations discourage imports by tariffs or import duty which are special taxes on imports. If imports are actually fordidden it is called an embargo. Nations could also discourage imports by manipulating the currency exchange rate to make the local currency more valuable in relation to foreign currency.
When foreign exchange rate decreases, the product of that particular country becomes cheaper as its currency depreciates. Therefore, the quantity demanded of that currency will increase as consumers from other nations wish to take advantage of the depreciating currency.
Spain uses the Euro as does most of the European nations. To get a quick and dirty exchange rate you can simply use google. You type in the expression "Dollar to euro" and your top result will be the latest quoted exchange rate along with a disclaimer saying it's not exact. It will be close. The same trick works for any currency rate.
CURRENCY
The foreign exchange market is a market that is mainly used for the exchange of currency. This market helps to decide the rate and values of all currency.