Goods needed to come from somewhere. Colonies were great as they had a ton of free goods. A lot of the goods found in America were not native to home countries.
The mercantilist system was when the English (and other countries) were expanding and looking for more income or revenue, and founding colonies was a very key way to do that.
Mercantilist theories caused European nations to abandon their overseas colonies.
buying raw materials from the colonies and selling them as finished products
The main purpose of England's mercantilist policy was to maximize profits through monopoly within colonies. American colonies were exploited by England for their raw materials, which were shipped to England for processing and sold back to other colonies at a significant mark up.
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The mercantilist system was when the English (and other countries) were expanding and looking for more income or revenue, and founding colonies was a very key way to do that.
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they prevented the colonists from trading with other foreign countries
Mercantilist theories caused European nations to abandon their overseas colonies.
buying raw materials from the colonies and selling them as finished products
The main purpose of England's mercantilist policy was to maximize profits through monopoly within colonies. American colonies were exploited by England for their raw materials, which were shipped to England for processing and sold back to other colonies at a significant mark up.
Colonies were important in the mercantile economic systems because they were markets in which to buy products from the home country.
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The goal of a mercantilist economy was to support the parent country and make them more money. Colonies were used to get raw materials shipped back to the parent country so they could produce goods and sell them for money. The parent country also made money on the taxes they put on everything that had to be shipped to them from the colonies before they could be shipped somewhere else.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, mother countries utilized colonies primarily for economic gain through the extraction of resources, such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton, which were then shipped back to Europe. Colonies served as markets for manufactured goods produced in the mother countries, fostering a mercantilist system that aimed to increase national wealth. Additionally, colonies provided strategic military and naval bases, enhancing the mother country's global influence and security. Overall, they were integral to the economic and geopolitical ambitions of the European powers of the time.
Colonies were often restricted from trading with other countries to ensure that the mother country maintained economic control and benefited from their resources. This mercantilist approach aimed to create a favorable balance of trade, where colonies served primarily as suppliers of raw materials and markets for finished goods from the mother country. By limiting trade, colonial powers could maximize their profits and prevent rival nations from gaining economic advantages through colonial resources. These restrictions were enforced through laws and regulations, such as the Navigation Acts in British colonies.
First, we need to define British mercantilist policy. This policy required the colonies to engage in two general behaviors: (1) The colonies were locked into exclusive trade between the colonies and the metropole and were not allowed to trade with any other nation or colony. (2) No manufactures or complex goods could be made in the colonial territory. By and large, Americans reacted to British mercantilist policy, by blatantly violating it. The colonists engaged in large scale smuggling with their neighbors to acquire other materials and sell goods that were locally-produced. Conversely, several small manufacturing plants were built in the colonies to deal with the shortfall and high expense of British-produced manufactures.