The Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly on June 17, 1789, in response to their exclusion from the Estates-General's decision-making process and the lack of representation for the common people. Frustrated by the privileges enjoyed by the First and Second Estates (the clergy and nobility), they sought to assert their rights and demand political reform. This declaration marked a pivotal moment in the French Revolution, as the Third Estate aimed to create a government that reflected the will of the majority of the population. Their actions ultimately led to a broader push for democracy and equality in France.
At the third meeting of the Estates-General on June 17, 1789, the representatives of the Third Estate, frustrated by their lack of influence and the refusal of the other estates to join them in a combined assembly, declared themselves the National Assembly. They asserted their intention to represent the people of France and committed to drafting a new constitution. This pivotal moment marked a significant step towards the French Revolution, as the Third Estate sought to challenge the existing power structures.
After the Third Estate decided to leave the Estates-General in 1789, it formed the National Assembly. This assembly aimed to represent the common people of France and sought to establish a new constitutional framework for the country. The Third Estate's actions culminated in the Tennis Court Oath, where they pledged not to disband until a new constitution was created, marking a pivotal moment in the French Revolution.
The Third Estate in pre-revolutionary France comprised the vast majority of the population, including peasants, urban workers, and the bourgeoisie (middle class). Unlike the First Estate (clergy) and the Second Estate (nobility), the Third Estate had little political power and was burdened with heavy taxes. This group played a crucial role in the French Revolution, as they sought to challenge the social and economic inequalities of the time. Their grievances ultimately led to the formation of the National Assembly and significant societal change.
The Third Estate left the Estates-General in 1789 due to their frustration with the voting system, which favored the First and Second Estates, leading to their consistent marginalization. They sought to establish a more equitable representation, demanding a single legislative body where votes would be counted by head rather than by estate. This culminated in the formation of the National Assembly, where they aimed to assert their influence and push for reforms in the face of the monarchy's resistance. Their departure marked a significant step toward the French Revolution.
France was basically bankrupt. King Louis XVI gave millions of dollars to the Americans in their fight for independence from England. Marie Antoinette spent money lavishly every day. King Louis XVI tried raising taxes on the Third Estate of France (the commoners )which was 97% of the population. The Third Estate revolted, broke away from the Estates General (the French legislature) and formed its own legislature, the National Assembly. After the storming of the Bastille, the National Assembly took control of the government and dramatically changed the tax structure of France.
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The Third Estate.
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The National Assembly was formed mostly by members of the third estate, while the Estates General consisted of the first, second, and third estates.
The National Assembly was formed by the representatives of the Third Estate of the Estates General. After the French Revolution the National Assembly became known as the National Constituent Assembly.
The Third Estate formed the National Assembly on June 17, 1789, during the early stages of the French Revolution. This action was taken after they were frustrated by their lack of representation and influence in the Estates-General, prompting them to declare themselves the true representatives of the French people. The formation of the National Assembly marked a pivotal moment in the revolution, as it signified a shift towards a more democratic governance structure.
The Third Estate or 97 per cent of the population - the common people.
17 June 1789
The Third Estate