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Because, the excess reserves they hold are going to stay idle in their vaults (safe deposit boxes) and are not going to earn any money for them. Instead if they loan it out to customers, they can earn an interest on the same. So banks try to keep their excess reserves as low as possible.
What else can I help you with?
Why do banks hold excess reserves?
They would hold excess reserves when conditions are such that they earn very little, or risks of loss are greater than interest reward or as now, 2/1/12, when the Federal Reserve is actually paying interest to the banks to keep reserves. There's now about $1.4 trillion of excess reserves of banks held at the Fed. It resulted from the Fed stuffing the bank "persons" with money lent at near zero interest to replace that which the banks destroyed with the liar loans and CDO- CDS securities. While 13 million human persons are unemployed, it's nutty to maintain such credit scarcity. But that's "free enterprise."
What best explains why raising the discount rate affects the money supply?
When the discount rate is high, banks keep more reserves on hand to avoid paying a lot to borrow from the Fed... Apex :)When the discount rate is high, banks keep more reserves on hand to avoid paying a lot to borrow from the Fed.
What would happen if banks decide to keep more of their assets as reserves in order to avoid risking a shortage of required reserve?
The economy would slow dramatically due to a shortage of bank loans.
How is the change in reserve ratio effect monetary policy?
Changes in reserve ratio have an inverse relationship with the money supply. An decrease in reserve ratio allows banks to keep more excess reserves, and thus make more loans. More loans means an increase in the money supply. An increase has the opposite effect. As a addition to this answer, it can be stated that the so-called epicenter of monetary policy in the US is the reserves market controlled in part by the US Federal Reserve System. It is there that the overnight interest rate that the Fed targets is determined and its open market operations have their impact.
What if Banks decide to keep more of their assets as reserves in order to avoid risking a shortage of the required reserve?
It would NOT shrink the money supply, it would just cause the supply of money to grow at a slower pace. So it would decrease the rate of growth of the money supply.
As commercial banks keep more excess reserves, what happens to money creation?
It decreases.
Why do banks hold excess reserves?
They would hold excess reserves when conditions are such that they earn very little, or risks of loss are greater than interest reward or as now, 2/1/12, when the Federal Reserve is actually paying interest to the banks to keep reserves. There's now about $1.4 trillion of excess reserves of banks held at the Fed. It resulted from the Fed stuffing the bank "persons" with money lent at near zero interest to replace that which the banks destroyed with the liar loans and CDO- CDS securities. While 13 million human persons are unemployed, it's nutty to maintain such credit scarcity. But that's "free enterprise."
What best explains why raising the discount rate affects the money supply?
When the discount rate is high, banks keep more reserves on hand to avoid paying a lot to borrow from the Fed... Apex :)When the discount rate is high, banks keep more reserves on hand to avoid paying a lot to borrow from the Fed.
Do banks hold ones own account in their vaults?
No. They do not keep customer's money in their vaults. Banks use the money from customers to make loans to other people, corporations, or governments. Bank regulations require banks to keep a certain percentage of total deposits in reserve. Reserves include currency in their vaults, deposits at the central bank (the Federal Reserve in the USA) and certain government bonds. These reserves are not tied to any particular customer's funds.
What would happen if banks decide to keep more of their assets as reserves in order to avoid risking a shortage of required reserve?
The economy would slow dramatically due to a shortage of bank loans.
What is the difference between Loan Loss Reserves and Loan Loss Provisions?
loan loss reserve: loans are going to default so banks use part of provision to book reserve. loan loss provisions: percertage of gross loans that all banks have to keep in their balance sheet as regulated
How do banks create money?
First of all, banks are financial institutions that take in deposits from people and use their money to give out loans to others. The reason why banks provide this service for free is because they earn a profit by letting people deposit their money. Banks charge higher interests rates on the money they lend out compared to the money deposited. All in all, banks are both borrowers and lenders. People trust banks to store their money. The deposits allow banks to lend out money with rates with the expectancy that the loans will be paid back. Banks have something called a required reserve ratio, mandated by the Fed. This is the ratio of reserves to total deposits that banks are supposed to keep as reserves. Banks also have the right to increase the reserve ratio. They lend out the remaining percentage. For example, the bank has a 10% reserve ratio meaning it reserves 10% of its total deposits. It will then lend out the remaining 90%. When a person deposits $100, the bank is able to lend out $90 and keeps $10 for reserves. The $10 does not count as money since it is used as a reserve and may not be used for lending. So far, the bank has $100 and $90 currency lended out. This is a total of $190 created as opposed to $100 before. Currency held by the public is money. Of course, the borrower doesn't simply keep the $90 but he will spend it. For instance, he will spend his money for a pair of soccer cleats at the Nike store. Now the Nike store has $90 but it will then deposit it back into the bank. The cycle then repeats itself. If the bank has more borrowers, it will certainly make a profit. It it lends again, it will lend out $81 and keep $9 on reserves. The way banks create money is a cycle and over time, the profit compounds on top of each other and the original $100 can be exist potentially as $1,000.
How are banks able to create money?
First of all, banks are financial institutions that take in deposits from people and use their money to give out loans to others. The reason why banks provide this service for free is because they earn a profit by letting people deposit their money. Banks charge higher interests rates on the money they lend out compared to the money deposited. All in all, banks are both borrowers and lenders. People trust banks to store their money. The deposits allow banks to lend out money with higher interest rates with the expectancy that the loans will be paid back. Banks have something called a required reserve ratio, mandated by the Fed. This is the ratio of reserves to total deposits that banks are supposed to keep as reserves. Banks also have the right to increase the reserve ratio. They lend out the remaining percentage. For example, the bank has a 10% reserve ratio meaning it reserves 10% of its total deposits. It will then lend out the remaining 90%. When a person deposits $100, the bank is able to lend out $90 and keeps $10 for reserves. The $10 does not count as money since it is used as a reserve and may not be used for lending. So far, the bank has $100 and $90 currency lended out. This is a total of $190 created as opposed to $100 before. Currency held by the public is money. Of course, the borrower doesn't simply keep the $90 but he will spend it. For instance, he will spend his money for a pair of soccer cleats at the Nike store. Now the Nike store has $90 but it will then deposit it back into the bank. The cycle then repeats itself. If the bank has more borrowers, it will certainly make a profit. It it lends again, it will lend out $81 and keep $9 on reserves. The way banks create money is a cycle and over time, the profit compounds on top of each other and the original $100 can be exist potentially as $1,000.
What does the government use to regulate and keep banks from over-extending themselves?
Banking institutions are required by the Federal Reserve System to maintain assets as a form of reserves. This protects them from the widespread sudden withdrawal of direct deposits.
How is the change in reserve ratio effect monetary policy?
Changes in reserve ratio have an inverse relationship with the money supply. An decrease in reserve ratio allows banks to keep more excess reserves, and thus make more loans. More loans means an increase in the money supply. An increase has the opposite effect. As a addition to this answer, it can be stated that the so-called epicenter of monetary policy in the US is the reserves market controlled in part by the US Federal Reserve System. It is there that the overnight interest rate that the Fed targets is determined and its open market operations have their impact.
What role do fats play in your body?
they keep us warm and are energy reserves
What role fats play in your body?
they keep us warm and are energy reserves
