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Government imposed restrictions on international trade, or sanctions, have been introduced to protect their countries doing trade. The most common sanctions used are those to stop or deter terrorism. Trade restrictions on weapons, and other materials used to make weapons are very common among many countries. Other restrictions involve tariffs, or taxes on imports imposed by governments, which have been introduced in order to raise funds. There are many different types of tariffs used, from protection of an industry in a country, to simply raising revenue. A Quota is a government policy that limits imports of a product to a certain number of units. All of these items can restrict international trade and increase production costs. (pg 132 & pg 157, Sawyer, W.C., & Sprinkle, R.L. 2006. International Economics, Second Edition. by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey) (http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/132626/international_sanctions_tariffs_quotas.html)

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