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Microeconomics is the study of how individuals work in the economy. An individual does not have to be a single person; it may be a family, club, or even corporation. Macroeconomics first came about when John Maynard Keynes wrote "The General Theory" in the 1930s. "The General Theory" sought to explain the big ideas of an economic system. It looked at not only how individuals interact in an economic system, but how the economy changes overall. Measuring inflation or unemployment is an example of macroeconomics. Supply and demand is microeconomics.

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Q: Why do economists distinguish between micro- and macro-economics?
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