Certain types of monopolies exist and are allowed in a free market system. Here are some examples:
* When a patent is granted to, as example, a drug company, for a new drug, the company has sole rights to the manufacture of the drug for 17 years. Thus this company has a legal and natural monopoly;
* A key resource is owned by a single company. A clear instance of this is found by examining the De Beers company. De beers owns over 80% of the world's diamond mines and production. This is a rare form of monopoly however; and
* A natural monopoly begins when a single company can supply an entire market at a lower cost than can two or more other companies. Common examples of this are utility companies. It should be noted however, that in these cases, a regulatory body must give the utility permission to raise prices.
Governments play a crucial role in regulating natural monopolies to ensure fair pricing and access to essential services, such as water, electricity, and public transportation, where competition is not feasible. They often establish regulatory agencies to oversee these monopolies, setting price caps and service standards to protect consumers. Additionally, governments may provide oversight to prevent abuse of market power and ensure that the monopoly operates efficiently and transparently. In some cases, governments might also choose to own and operate these services directly.
Monopolies can make excessive profits by over-charging consumers.
Monopolies can make excessive profits by over-charging consumers.
natural, geographic, technological, government
"many governments legalized trade monopolies and placed regulations on private merchants." Explanation: Global trade came to completely change the way countries relations with one another, it also affected the social distribution of work, and the distribution of welth and access to resources, so many governments had to step up and take action to regulate private relations of trade, taxes and laws to regulate monopolies even though they were allowed under the law. The expansion of trade allowed a big economical growth however not for all citizens, only for few, as it also helped set the basis for the inequality crisis nowadays.
Monopolies are usually bad for society so governments either nationalise them or regulate them.
Yes, monopolies exist when a company dominates a particular industry and controls a large portion of the market. This can lead to less competition, higher prices for consumers, and less innovation in the industry. Governments often regulate monopolies to promote fair competition.
Monopolies can make excessive profits by over-charging consumers.
Monopolies can make excessive profits by over-charging consumers.
Study Island: to ensure a wide variety of products for consumeralso study island: to keep prices of goods and services low
natural, geographic, technological, government
Anti-trusts means "opposing large business monopolies".
Break up monopolies. Hope this helped! ~Chris
Break up monopolies. Hope this helped! ~Chris
Monopolies are regulated to protect consumers. An unregulated monopoly can charge prices higher than the efficient level of production which causes some consumers to be left out of the market. Governments can combat this by breaking up monopolies with antitrust laws and turning monopolies into public entities.
Sherman - anti trust act
The government action insures that we don't waste resources building additional plants when only one is needed. In return, a firm with natural monopoly agrees to let government control the prices it can charge and what services it must provide