There are some things a company always has to pay, whether they manage to sell something or not. This typically includes things like salaries, rent for the building (or maintenance, if they are the owners), the cost of electricity, and interest payments if they borrowed money from the bank.
its fixed cost
Fixed costs do not affect short-run marginal cost because they are just that- fixed. They are not dependent on quantity when it changes and does not vary directly with the level of output. Variable costs, however, do affect short-run marginal costs.
Fixed costs of production are expenses that do not change regardless of the level of output. In the short run, fixed costs play a significant role in determining a firm's profitability because they must be covered before a company can make a profit. If a firm cannot generate enough revenue to cover its fixed costs, it may experience losses in the short run.
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In economics, the key difference between short run and long run costs is that in the short run, some costs are fixed and cannot be changed, while in the long run, all costs are variable and can be adjusted. This means that in the short run, a business may have to deal with fixed costs like rent or equipment, while in the long run, they have more flexibility to adjust their costs to maximize profits.
For a given configuration of plant and equipment, short-run costs vary as output varies. The firm can incur long-run costs to change that configuration. This pair of terms is the economist's analogy of the accounting pair, above, variable and fixed costs
its fixed cost
Fixed costs do not affect short-run marginal cost because they are just that- fixed. They are not dependent on quantity when it changes and does not vary directly with the level of output. Variable costs, however, do affect short-run marginal costs.
Some costs are semi-variable, e.g. electricity, maintenance, and rise with output but not inproportion. Labour may be fixed in the short run.
Some costs are semi-variable, e.g. electricity, maintenance, and rise with output but not inproportion. Labour may be fixed in the short run.
Fixed costs of production are expenses that do not change regardless of the level of output. In the short run, fixed costs play a significant role in determining a firm's profitability because they must be covered before a company can make a profit. If a firm cannot generate enough revenue to cover its fixed costs, it may experience losses in the short run.
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1. Fixed costs. These types of costs do not vary with output in the short term. An example might be rent costs for premises. 2. Variable costs. These are costs that vary directly with output and will be business specific. A manufacturing industry making plastic widgets will see the cost of their plastic raw material vary directly with production. 3. Semi-variable costs, or 'stepped' costs. These are costs fixed over a small range of output but variable over a longer range of output particularly at certain critical levels. They may 'step-up' as with utility bills or 'step-down' as with quantity discounts. Please note that all costs are variable costs if you take a long enough time frame.
Fixed costs are costs that cannot be changed in the short-term without causing significant harm to the organization. Because you cannot change them, you should not consider them in comparative analysis of alternatives.
A firm would still operate if revenues are below total coots, but not if revenues are below variable costs. The reason is that as long as revenues are above variable costs, the firm will earn a difference to contribute to the fixed costs (fixed costs are costs that a company has to pay in the short-run whether it operates or not). If the firm stops operating in the short-run, it will have to pay for the full fixed costs (e.g., rent, some fixed labour) If revenues are below variable costs, for every unit of production, the company loses the difference and does not contribute to the fixed costs. It is more economical to shutdown in the short-run.
In economics, the key difference between short run and long run costs is that in the short run, some costs are fixed and cannot be changed, while in the long run, all costs are variable and can be adjusted. This means that in the short run, a business may have to deal with fixed costs like rent or equipment, while in the long run, they have more flexibility to adjust their costs to maximize profits.
False