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Marginal cost is equal to the ratio of change in total cost or total variable cost to change in quantity of output. Marginal cost increases as total product increases since it reflects the law of diminishing marginal returns.

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Why does the marginal cost increase as production levels rise?

The marginal cost increases as production levels rise because of diminishing returns. This means that as more units are produced, the additional cost of producing each additional unit also increases. This is due to factors such as limited resources, increased labor costs, and inefficiencies in the production process.


What is relation between marginal cost and marginal productivity of labour?

Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a good or service, while marginal productivity of labor measures the additional output generated by employing one more unit of labor. The relationship between the two is that as the marginal productivity of labor increases, the marginal cost of production typically decreases, because more output is being generated per unit of labor. Conversely, if the marginal productivity of labor declines, marginal costs tend to rise, reflecting diminishing returns. This relationship is crucial for firms in determining optimal production levels and labor employment.


Does your marginal cost rise as you spend more hours supplying tutoring services?

Does your marginal cost rise as you spend more hours supplying services


Why does the short-run marginal-cost curve eventually increase for he typical firm?

The short-run marginal-cost curve eventually increases for a typical firm due to the law of diminishing returns. As production expands, each additional unit of output requires more variable inputs, which leads to increased costs per unit. Initially, firms may benefit from economies of scale, but after a certain point, the inefficiencies of adding more labor or materials without a corresponding increase in productivity cause marginal costs to rise. This results in an upward-sloping marginal-cost curve in the short run.


Describe the influences on the shape of the short run total cost average cost and marginal cost curves in a firm?

The shape of the short-run total cost (TC), average cost (AC), and marginal cost (MC) curves in a firm is influenced by the law of diminishing marginal returns, which occurs when adding more of a variable input (like labor) to a fixed input (like machinery) leads to smaller increases in output. Initially, costs may decrease as production increases due to efficiencies, but eventually, costs rise as additional inputs yield less output. Fixed costs shape the AC curve, while variable costs influence both AC and MC curves. The interplay of these factors creates U-shaped curves for AC and MC, reflecting the initial decline and subsequent rise in costs.

Related Questions

Why does the marginal cost increase as production levels rise?

The marginal cost increases as production levels rise because of diminishing returns. This means that as more units are produced, the additional cost of producing each additional unit also increases. This is due to factors such as limited resources, increased labor costs, and inefficiencies in the production process.


What is relation between marginal cost and marginal productivity of labour?

Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a good or service, while marginal productivity of labor measures the additional output generated by employing one more unit of labor. The relationship between the two is that as the marginal productivity of labor increases, the marginal cost of production typically decreases, because more output is being generated per unit of labor. Conversely, if the marginal productivity of labor declines, marginal costs tend to rise, reflecting diminishing returns. This relationship is crucial for firms in determining optimal production levels and labor employment.


Does your marginal cost rise as you spend more hours supplying tutoring services?

Does your marginal cost rise as you spend more hours supplying services


Why does the short-run marginal-cost curve eventually increase for he typical firm?

The short-run marginal-cost curve eventually increases for a typical firm due to the law of diminishing returns. As production expands, each additional unit of output requires more variable inputs, which leads to increased costs per unit. Initially, firms may benefit from economies of scale, but after a certain point, the inefficiencies of adding more labor or materials without a corresponding increase in productivity cause marginal costs to rise. This results in an upward-sloping marginal-cost curve in the short run.


Is worker wages are an example of marginal cost variable cost fixed cost or total cost?

Worker wages are typically considered a variable cost because they can change based on the level of production. As a company increases or decreases its output, the total wages paid to workers may rise or fall accordingly. However, if wages are fixed through contracts or salaries regardless of production levels, they can be classified as a fixed cost. Overall, the classification depends on the nature of the employment arrangement.


Describe the influences on the shape of the short run total cost average cost and marginal cost curves in a firm?

The shape of the short-run total cost (TC), average cost (AC), and marginal cost (MC) curves in a firm is influenced by the law of diminishing marginal returns, which occurs when adding more of a variable input (like labor) to a fixed input (like machinery) leads to smaller increases in output. Initially, costs may decrease as production increases due to efficiencies, but eventually, costs rise as additional inputs yield less output. Fixed costs shape the AC curve, while variable costs influence both AC and MC curves. The interplay of these factors creates U-shaped curves for AC and MC, reflecting the initial decline and subsequent rise in costs.


What happens after a firm increases the quantity produced?

When a firm increases the quantity produced, it typically experiences a rise in total revenue, assuming demand remains stable. However, this can lead to diminishing marginal returns if production exceeds optimal capacity, causing costs to rise and potentially reducing profit margins. Additionally, increased production may attract more competition, impacting market prices. Ultimately, the firm's ability to sustain increased production depends on market conditions and operational efficiency.


What does the law of increasing cost explain?

The law of increasing cost explains that as production increases, the opportunity cost of producing additional units of a good also increases. This is because resources are not equally efficient in producing all goods, and as more of one good is produced, resources are shifted from their most efficient use to less efficient uses.


Why avc curve U shape?

Overall because of diminishing marginal returns. The marginal cost curve, MC, decreases until diminishing marginal returns set in and and it begins to increase. When the MC is below the AVC, the AVC must fall. When the MC is above the AVC, the AVC must rise. In otherwords, if the marginal cost is decreasing the average cost must be decreasing as well and vice versa.


When marginal cost is increasing, how does this impact the overall profitability of the business?

When marginal cost is increasing, it can impact the overall profitability of the business by reducing the profit margin. This is because as the cost of producing each additional unit rises, the profit earned from selling that unit may not be enough to cover the increased cost. As a result, the business may experience lower profits or even losses if the marginal cost continues to rise.


Why does Net benefits increase when marginal benefits exceed marginal cost?

When Marginal benefit (MB) exceed Marginal cost (MC). The society values the additional unit of product more than the cost of producing it. In this case, Net benefit will increase as long as firms produces more until the point where MB = MC. (Because every additional output will add more to MB than to MC, Net benefit will rise)


How does the concept of increasing marginal cost impact the pricing strategy of a business?

The concept of increasing marginal cost affects a business's pricing strategy by influencing the point at which the cost of producing one more unit exceeds the revenue gained from selling that unit. As marginal costs rise, a business may need to adjust its pricing to maintain profitability, potentially leading to higher prices for consumers.