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The average total cost (ATC) increases when a firm experiences diminishing returns to scale, meaning that as production expands, the additional output gained from each unit of input increases at a decreasing rate. This can happen due to inefficiencies, higher variable costs, or the need for more expensive inputs as production scales up. Additionally, fixed costs spread over a larger output can initially lower ATC, but beyond a certain point, further increases in output can lead to higher average costs due to logistical and management challenges.
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Is falling when marginal cost is below it and rising?
When marginal cost is below average total cost, average total cost tends to fall, as each additional unit produced is less expensive than the average of previous units. Conversely, when marginal cost is above average total cost, average total cost rises, since producing additional units adds more cost than the average. Thus, if marginal cost is falling while it is below average total cost, it could lead to a further decrease in average total cost, while rising marginal cost above average total cost would increase it.
What effect will an increase in output have on average fixed average variable and average total cost?
average fixed will go down, average variable will remain the same, and average total will go down.
What is the formula to find the average variable cost?
Average Variable Cost = Total Variable Cost/ Quantity Average Cost = Average Fixed Cost + Average Variable Cost Average Cost = Total Cost/Quantity
How do you derive the total cost function from the average cost function?
Average cost = Total cost / number of units of a good produced. So Total cost = Average cost X No. of units of a good produced
What is the relationship between the average cost curve and the production costs of a firm?
The average cost curve shows the average cost per unit of production for a firm. It is derived from the total cost curve, which represents the total cost of production at different levels of output. The average cost curve is U-shaped, indicating that as production increases, average costs initially decrease due to economies of scale, then increase due to diminishing returns. The relationship between the average cost curve and production costs is that the average cost curve reflects how efficiently a firm is producing goods or services in relation to its total costs.
Is falling when marginal cost is below it and rising?
When marginal cost is below average total cost, average total cost tends to fall, as each additional unit produced is less expensive than the average of previous units. Conversely, when marginal cost is above average total cost, average total cost rises, since producing additional units adds more cost than the average. Thus, if marginal cost is falling while it is below average total cost, it could lead to a further decrease in average total cost, while rising marginal cost above average total cost would increase it.
Why average cost increase when marginal cost is increasing?
Marginal cost = derivative of (Total cost/Quantity) Where Total cost = fixed cost + variable cost Marginal cost = derivative (Variable cost/Quantity) (by definition, fixed costs do not vary with quantity produced) Average cost = Total cost/Quantity The rate of change of average cost is equivalent to its derivative. Thus, AC' = derivative(Total cost/Quantity) => derivative (Variable cost/Quantity) = MC. So, when MC is increasing, AC' is increasing. That is, when marginal cost increases, the rate of change of average cost must increase, so average cost is always increasing when marginal cost is increasing.
What effect will an increase in output have on average fixed average variable and average total cost?
average fixed will go down, average variable will remain the same, and average total will go down.
What is the formula to find the average variable cost?
Average Variable Cost = Total Variable Cost/ Quantity Average Cost = Average Fixed Cost + Average Variable Cost Average Cost = Total Cost/Quantity
How do you derive the total cost function from the average cost function?
Average cost = Total cost / number of units of a good produced. So Total cost = Average cost X No. of units of a good produced
What is cost What is the difference between total cost and average cost?
Average total cost is the average of all your costs. This is your Fixed Costs and your Variable costs. Average Variable Cost is the average of your costs that can fluctuate.
What is the relationship between the average cost curve and the production costs of a firm?
The average cost curve shows the average cost per unit of production for a firm. It is derived from the total cost curve, which represents the total cost of production at different levels of output. The average cost curve is U-shaped, indicating that as production increases, average costs initially decrease due to economies of scale, then increase due to diminishing returns. The relationship between the average cost curve and production costs is that the average cost curve reflects how efficiently a firm is producing goods or services in relation to its total costs.
If average cost increases does marginal cost increase?
It depends if the increase in Average Cost is caused by an increase in Fixed Costs or an increase in Variable Costs. An increase in Fixed Costs will not increase MC, because FCs do not vary with output (by definition) And increase in Variable Costs will increase MC
6 If the average total cost curve is falling what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve If the average total cost curve is rising what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve?
When average total cost curve is falling it is necessarily above the marginal cost curve. If the average total cost curve is rising, it is necessarily below the marginal cost curve.
If average total cost is greater than marginal cost average total cost must be increasing is the true or false?
true
What is the Average Cost method of inventory valuation?
Average Cost Method: Under this method average cost is calculated by following farmula:Average cost of unit= Total cost of inventory / total number of units
When total variable cost may increase variable cost per unit is constant or no?
Total variable cost can increase while the variable cost per unit remains constant if the total quantity of output produced increases. In this scenario, the variable cost per unit does not change, but since more units are being produced, the overall total variable cost rises. Conversely, if the output level stays the same, an increase in total variable cost would imply an increase in the variable cost per unit.
