High inflation simply means an increase in price over a period of time, the government wants to keep inflation down as it means prices will not be ridiculously high. This would lead to more consumption and therefore help contribute to economic growth
Governments may claim this, but their real beliefs and aims are revealed by their actions. Inflation is the perpetual Motion Machine that drives modern economics.
bobjim
The government acts on inflation through The Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve acts on inflation by targeting interest rates through the reserve requirement. When interest rates are high, people want to keep money in their bank accounts, and inflation decreases. When interest rates are low, people are more willing to spend their money and inflation increases. Once, the Federal Reserve actually pushed the United States into a recession once to battle especially high inflation. Ever since then, it has been very important for the Federal Reserve to keep inflation in check. The government, as demonstrated during the latest recession, enacts many different stimulus packages to help the economy recover and help unemployment come down from extremely high percentages.
Depends what you mean by "low". There are various measures and various types of inflation. The British Government has several, and has recently moved from one to another to calculate "inflation linked" price and pay increases. It's around 5% currently.
Lower unemployment means there are more people with incomes this means the government will receive more income tax. Furthermore there are less people dependent on the government such as benefits therefore the government is spending less or they can use that money for healthcare, education or policing. More families with a higher income will result in higher consumption this means more money from VAT. High inflation simply means an increase in price over a period of time, the government wants to keep inflation down as it means prices will not be ridiculously high.
A graph that shows that there is a relation between unemployment and inflation: One can either have a high inflation and low unemployment or low inflation with high unemployment.
Generally, low inflation is better for society because inflation has costs associated with the reallocation of assets and their value (that is, it costs money for people to change their decisions when inflation changes the value of their goods/services).
The government acts on inflation through The Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve acts on inflation by targeting interest rates through the reserve requirement. When interest rates are high, people want to keep money in their bank accounts, and inflation decreases. When interest rates are low, people are more willing to spend their money and inflation increases. Once, the Federal Reserve actually pushed the United States into a recession once to battle especially high inflation. Ever since then, it has been very important for the Federal Reserve to keep inflation in check. The government, as demonstrated during the latest recession, enacts many different stimulus packages to help the economy recover and help unemployment come down from extremely high percentages.
Financial hawks favor low inflation over high economic growth, and want interest rates set high to keep inflation low. Financial doves prefer low interest rates and believe inflation has a minimal impact on society.
Depends what you mean by "low". There are various measures and various types of inflation. The British Government has several, and has recently moved from one to another to calculate "inflation linked" price and pay increases. It's around 5% currently.
Lower unemployment means there are more people with incomes this means the government will receive more income tax. Furthermore there are less people dependent on the government such as benefits therefore the government is spending less or they can use that money for healthcare, education or policing. More families with a higher income will result in higher consumption this means more money from VAT. High inflation simply means an increase in price over a period of time, the government wants to keep inflation down as it means prices will not be ridiculously high.
The monetary base has been historically correlated with inflation and government debt. Increasing government debt results in an increase of the money supply, as the Federal Reserve buys the debt (Treasurys) with created money. Increases in the money supply are commensurate with an increase in inflation, per historical measures. (Reference: http://www.econideal.com/2011/08/national-debts-debt-monetization-and.html) From 2008 to 2012, the adjusted monetary base has exploded to keep government and mortgage borrowing costs low.
"The Rate of inflation is at an all time low!"
A graph that shows that there is a relation between unemployment and inflation: One can either have a high inflation and low unemployment or low inflation with high unemployment.
They want to keep it low. As in not very popular. Most likely they don't want anyone to find out whatever it is
Generally, low inflation is better for society because inflation has costs associated with the reallocation of assets and their value (that is, it costs money for people to change their decisions when inflation changes the value of their goods/services).
Low inflation is considered good because it represents price stability, which encourages productive planning and investment.
Subsidy
Low inflation