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Economists consider interest rates crucial financial variables because they influence borrowing and lending behaviors, affecting overall economic activity. Changes in interest rates can impact consumer spending, business investment, and savings rates, thereby shaping economic growth and inflation. Additionally, interest rates serve as a benchmark for various financial instruments and play a key role in monetary policy, guiding central banks in managing economic stability. Overall, they are vital for understanding the cost of capital and the allocation of resources in the economy.

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2mo ago

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The rate of interest is considered a stock variable. It represents the cost of borrowing or the return on investment at a specific point in time, reflecting the existing conditions in the financial market. In contrast, flow variables measure changes over a period, such as income or expenditures. Therefore, while the interest rate itself is a snapshot of financial conditions, it influences flow variables like interest payments and income generated from investments.


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The contributions of economics to financial management include its concentration of monetary activities which are essential to financial management. Economics is concerned with the interrelation of financial variables, such as prices, interest rates and shares which are also essential parts of financial management.


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People act in their own self interest, meaning that all they think about is themselves.


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Guarding against hidden or unexpected variables is important to ensure the reliability and validity of study results. These variables can introduce bias and confound the relationships between variables of interest, leading to inaccurate conclusions. By identifying and controlling for these variables, researchers can improve the quality and credibility of their findings.


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Three variables are fundamental to all compound interest problems: principal amount (initial investment), interest rate, and time period. These variables are used to calculate the compound interest accrued on an investment over time.


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