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Difference between comparative cost advantage and absolute cost advantage?

Absolute advantage and comparative advantage are two basic concepts to international trade. Under absolute advantage, one country can produce more output per unit of productive input than another. With comparative advantage, if one country has an absolute (dis)advantage in every type of output, the other might benefit from specializing in and exporting those products, if any exist.A country has an absolute advantage economically over another, in a particular good, when it can produce that good at a lower cost. Using the same input of resources a country with an absolute advantage will have greater output. Assuming this one good is the only item in the market, beneficial trade is impossible. An absolute advantage is one where trade is not mutually beneficial, as opposed to a comparative advantage where trade is mutually beneficial.A country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good if it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost relative to another country. The theory of comparative advantage explains why it can be beneficial for two parties (countries, regions, individuals and so on) to trade if one has a lower relative cost of producing some good. What matters is not the absolute cost of production but the opportunity cost, which measures how much production of one good, is reduced to produce one more unit of the other good.


In which situation does one country have an absolute advantage over another country?

When its production costs are lower.


When one country can produce a product more cheaply than another country. what can this be called?

When one country can produce a product more cheaply than another country this is called comparative advantage. When one country can produce more goods than another using an equal amount of resources, this is called absolute advantage.


What refers to a country's ability to produce more of a given product than another country can?

absolute advantage


When one country can produce a product more cheaply than another country can this is called?

comparative advantage

Related Questions

Difference between comparative cost advantage and absolute cost advantage?

Absolute advantage and comparative advantage are two basic concepts to international trade. Under absolute advantage, one country can produce more output per unit of productive input than another. With comparative advantage, if one country has an absolute (dis)advantage in every type of output, the other might benefit from specializing in and exporting those products, if any exist.A country has an absolute advantage economically over another, in a particular good, when it can produce that good at a lower cost. Using the same input of resources a country with an absolute advantage will have greater output. Assuming this one good is the only item in the market, beneficial trade is impossible. An absolute advantage is one where trade is not mutually beneficial, as opposed to a comparative advantage where trade is mutually beneficial.A country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good if it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost relative to another country. The theory of comparative advantage explains why it can be beneficial for two parties (countries, regions, individuals and so on) to trade if one has a lower relative cost of producing some good. What matters is not the absolute cost of production but the opportunity cost, which measures how much production of one good, is reduced to produce one more unit of the other good.


The formation of cooperative society in Nigeria?

nigeria cooperative moverment in country


In which situation does one country have an absolute advantage over another country?

When its production costs are lower.


When one country can produce a product more cheaply than another country. what can this be called?

When one country can produce a product more cheaply than another country this is called comparative advantage. When one country can produce more goods than another using an equal amount of resources, this is called absolute advantage.


What refers to a country's ability to produce more of a given product than another country can?

absolute advantage


When doe one country have a comparative advantage over another country?

When the opportunity cost of its production is lower.


When one country can produce a product more cheaply than another country can this is called a?

comparative advantage


When one country can produce a product more cheaply than another country can this is called?

comparative advantage


What is an example that illustrates the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in international trade?

An example that illustrates the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in international trade is the scenario where Country A can produce both cars and computers more efficiently than Country B. However, Country A has a comparative advantage in producing cars, while Country B has a comparative advantage in producing computers. This means that even though Country A has an absolute advantage in both products, it is more beneficial for both countries to specialize in the product they can produce most efficiently and trade with each other.


Comparative advantage is the ability of a country to?

Produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country.╓■Taxen■╖


Is being part of the imperialistic approach beneficial to your country?

is being part of the imperialistic approach beneficial to your country?


What is a coutry's ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country can?

Comparative advantage :)