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Economic theory makes much use of marginal concepts. Marginal cost, marginal revenue, marginal rate of substitution, marginal utility, marginal product, and marginal propensity to consume are a few examples. Marginal means on the margin and refers to what happens with a small change from the present position. It is the concept of economic choices to make small changes rather than large-scale adjustments.

Marginal analysis is the key principle of profit-maximization in firms and utility maximization among consumers.

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Why is Marginal Analysis important in economics?

See: Alfred Marshall.


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In economics, one can find Marginal Revenue (MR) by calculating the change in total revenue when one additional unit of a good or service is sold. MR is important in economic analysis because it helps determine the optimal level of production and pricing strategies for a firm. By comparing MR with Marginal Cost (MC), firms can maximize profits and make informed decisions about resource allocation.


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