0
Falling MC means that cost of producing an additional unit of output tends to reduce.In a situation of perfect competition when MR is constant this would mean a situation when diff between the firm's tr and tvc tend to increase this means a situation when firms gross profit tends to rise.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Discuss equilibrium of a firm under monopoly what are the conditions of equilibrium?
when marginal revenue equal to marginal cost,when marginal cost curve cut marginal revenue curve from the below and when price is greter than average total cost
What is the condition of equilibrium for monopolist?
Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost; mark-up price to the demand curve.
6 If the average total cost curve is falling what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve If the average total cost curve is rising what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve?
When average total cost curve is falling it is necessarily above the marginal cost curve. If the average total cost curve is rising, it is necessarily below the marginal cost curve.
How do you determine optimum production?
Three important cases: Total productive surplus is maximised at consumer equilibrium. Total profit is maximised when marginal cost = marginal benefit. Social welfare is maximised where marginal social cost = marginal social benefit.
How do you find selling price?
In a perfectly competitive market, it is equal to marginal cost, it is also the point of equilibrium.
Discuss equilibrium of a firm under monopoly what are the conditions of equilibrium?
when marginal revenue equal to marginal cost,when marginal cost curve cut marginal revenue curve from the below and when price is greter than average total cost
What is the condition of equilibrium for monopolist?
Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost; mark-up price to the demand curve.
6 If the average total cost curve is falling what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve If the average total cost curve is rising what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve?
When average total cost curve is falling it is necessarily above the marginal cost curve. If the average total cost curve is rising, it is necessarily below the marginal cost curve.
Equilibrium of firm under Perfect competition using MR and MC approach?
Equilibrium of Firm: MR - MC ApproachProfit maximization is one of the important assumptions of economics. It is assumed that the entrepreneur always tries to maximize profit. Hence the firm or entrepreneur is said to be in equilibrium if the profit is maximized. According to Tibor Sitovosky "A market or an economy or any other group of persons and firms is in equilibrium when none of its member's fells impelled to change his behavior". Naturally, the firm will not try to change its position when it is in equilibrium by maximizing profit.There are two approaches to explain the equilibrium of the firm regards to profit maximization. They are - total revenue-total cost approach and marginal revenue-marginal cost approach. Here we concentrate only on MR - MC approach.The equilibrium of firm on the basis of MR - MC approach has been presented in the table belowAccording to MT -MC approach, when marginal revenue equals marginal cost the firm is in equilibrium and gets maximum profit. Hence, a rational producer determines the quality of output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.The difference between total revenue and total cost is highest 210, at four units of output. At this output, both marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal, 80. Hence profit is maximized. The firm is in equilibrium. It should be noted that the table relates to imperfect competition, when price is reduced to sell more.The following two conditions are necessary for a firm to be in equilibrium.(a) The marginal revenue should be equal to marginal cost.(b) The marginal cost curve should cut marginal revenue curve from below.The equilibrium of a under to MR - MC approach has been presented in figure:-The figure depicts the equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition. The same is applicable to the firms under imperfect competition. The only difference is that the AR & MR curves under imperfect competition are different and they are downward sloping.In the figure 'OP' is the given price. Since, under perfect competition, average revenue equals marginal revenue, the AR and MR curves are horizontal from P. The profit-maximizing output is OM. Here, marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal. It is because MC and MR curves intersect each other at point E. The firm earns profit equal to PEBC.The first condition necessary for firm's equilibrium is that marginal cost should be equal to marginal revenue. But this is not a sufficient condition. It is because the firm may not be in equilibrium even if this condition is fulfilled. In the figure, this condition is fulfilled at point F. but the firm is not in equilibrium. The profit is maximized only at output OM which is higher than output ON.The second condition necessary for equilibrium is that the marginal cost curve must cut marginal revenue curve from below. This implies that marginal cost should be rising at the point of intersection with MR curve. Hence, both the conditions have been fulfilled at point E. In the figure, MC curve cuts MR curve from at point F from above. Hence, this point cannot be the point of stable equilibrium. It is because before that point marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue. It shows that it is not reasonable to increase output. After point F, the MR curve lies above MC curve. This shows that it is reasonable to increase output.
Why does marginal cost fall and then start rising?
Marginal cost generally falls as quantity increases becausepeople learn to do their jobs better as they produce more
How do you determine optimum production?
Three important cases: Total productive surplus is maximised at consumer equilibrium. Total profit is maximised when marginal cost = marginal benefit. Social welfare is maximised where marginal social cost = marginal social benefit.
When a firm's marginal revenues are higher than its marginal cost?
Marginal cost is
How do you find selling price?
In a perfectly competitive market, it is equal to marginal cost, it is also the point of equilibrium.
What should a monopoly do if marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost?
increase output
If marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost the firm should?
If MR is greater than MC, the firm should increase their production. The ideal amount of production is determined by allowing the marginal cost to equal the marginal revenue.
Where will you apply marginal costing?
Marginal costing is the ascertainment of cost of one extra unit to be prepared or manufactured. Basically thee formula is- (Marginal Cost)n = (Total Cost)n - (Total Cost)n-1 for nth item . Through marginal costing we can ascertain whether our cost of production is rising, falling or constant and thus it helps in formation of a strategic plan for the enterprise.
A person should consume more of something when its marginal?
benefit exceeds its marginal cost.
