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The general law of diminishing returns partially accounts for the upward slope of supply curves for individual firms and for market supply curves. Additional production eventually becomes ever more costly as output levels grow. Thus, firms may require higher prices to justify expanding their outputs. Moreover, higher prices embody greater incentives for firms to produce more output because profit opportunities are enhanced. A similar logic applies for the economy as a whole.

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Meredith Walsh

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Related Questions

Why does a demand curve downwards from left to right?

A demand curve slopes downward left to right because the relationship between price and demand is negative - as price drops demand rises. The opposite is true for a supply curve where as price rises supply rises - the relationship is positive so the supply curve slopes upward from left to right. Nova net answer- because demand decreases as price increases


Why does a demand curve slope downward left to right?

A demand curve slopes downward left to right because the relationship between price and demand is negative - as price drops demand rises. The opposite is true for a supply curve where as price rises supply rises - the relationship is positive so the supply curve slopes upward from left to right. Nova net answer- because demand decreases as price increases


Why does a demand curve slope downward from left to to right?

A demand curve slopes downward left to right because the relationship between price and demand is negative - as price drops demand rises. The opposite is true for a supply curve where as price rises supply rises - the relationship is positive so the supply curve slopes upward from left to right. Nova net answer- because demand decreases as price increases


The law of supply implies that the supply curve is?

Upward-sloping


When the supply curve is upward sloping?

Supply curve will be upward sloping in two reason,the first reason is know as the income effect and the second is know as substitution effect.


In which direction does the supply curve slope from the left to the right?

upward


In which direction does the supply curve slope from left to the right?

upward


Why do supply and demand curves slope in opposite directions?

Supply and demand curves slope in opposite directions due to the fundamental behaviors of consumers and producers. The demand curve slopes downward because, as prices decrease, consumers are willing to purchase more of a good, reflecting the law of demand. In contrast, the supply curve slopes upward because higher prices incentivize producers to supply more of a good, reflecting the law of supply. This interplay illustrates how market equilibrium is reached where supply meets demand.


What happens when quantity supply exceeds quantity demand?

Graphically, the Y axis is price and the X axis is quantity. The demand curve slopes downward, while the supply curve slopes upward. When quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied the market is out of equilibrium. As a result, the price of goods increases, thereby decreasing the quantity demanded. This is characterized as a move up along the demand curve and not a shift. Changes in endogenous variables, ie price and quantity, are just movements along the curve.


Why would the intersection of a linear demand curve and a linear supply curve lie in the first quadrant?

The intersection of a linear demand curve and a linear supply curve lies in the first quadrant because both price and quantity are non-negative in a typical market setting. The demand curve slopes downward, indicating that as price decreases, quantity demanded increases, while the supply curve slopes upward, showing that as price increases, quantity supplied also increases. The point where these two curves intersect represents the equilibrium price and quantity, both of which must be positive in a functioning market. Thus, this intersection is located in the first quadrant, where both axes are positive.


How does a demand curve slopes upwards?

The ratio between the demand and the supply of a commodity goes up when the supply diminishes or the price is increased.


Why does the short run aggregate supply curve slope upward?

there are three reasons why the SRAS curve is upward sloping Sticky wages theory Sticky Price Theory misperception theory