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Overall, NASCAR is an uncertainty risk as a business model. If there is a great driver, a good car, and the fates choose to smile down, the owner will win tons of money in advertising, and stay comfortably in the black. However, if conditions, some beyond the owner's control, go in the opposite direction, the business will fail, and the owner will sustain a loss. All in all, sports or competition businesses are always a risk.

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Contrast the three decision making conditions?

The three decision-making conditions are certainty, risk, and uncertainty. In a condition of certainty, the decision-maker has complete information and can predict outcomes accurately. In a risk condition, the decision-maker has some information and can estimate probabilities of different outcomes, allowing for informed choices. In uncertainty, the decision-maker lacks sufficient information about possible outcomes, making it difficult to evaluate options effectively, often leading to reliance on intuition or heuristics.


How does a risk-averse individual's indifference curve reflect their preference for certainty over uncertainty in decision-making?

A risk-averse individual's indifference curve shows that they prefer certainty over uncertainty in decision-making. This is because the curve will be steeper, indicating that they require a higher level of certainty to compensate for taking on any level of risk.


Why is decision making under uncertainty necessarily subjectiveExplain giving examples?

Types of Decision Making Conditions The conditions for making decisions can be divided into two types, certainty and uncertainty. Decisions made under certainty or uncertainty are based on our feelings and our experiences. 1. Certainty We experience certainty about a specific question when we have a feeling of complete belief or complete confidence in a single answer to the question. Decisions such as deciding on a new carpet for the office or installing a new piece of equipment or promoting an employee to a supervisory position are made with a high level of certainty. While there is always some degree of uncertainty about the eventual outcome of such decisions there is enough clarity about the problem, the situation and the alternatives to consider the conditions to be certain. 2. Uncertainty A decision under uncertainty is when there are many unknowns and no possibility of knowing what could occur in the future to alter the outcome of a decision. We feel uncertainty about a situation when we can't predict with complete confidence what the outcomes of our actions will be. We experience uncertainty about a specific question when we can't give a single answer with complete confidence. Launching a new product, a major change in marketing strategy or opening your first branch could be influenced by such factors as the reaction of competitors, new competitors, technological changes, changes in customer demand, economic shifts, government legislation and a host of conditions beyond your control. These are the type of decisions facing the senior executives of large corporations who must commit huge resources. The small business manager faces, relatively, the same type of conditions which could cause decisions that result in a disaster from which he or she may not be able to recover. Solution Methods Differ Under certainty the decision maker can rely on the standard "Vanilla" process described in this section as, "Decision Analysis." There you are advised to proceed through the steps of: Problem Definition > Background Information > Situation Description > Alternative Solutions > Recommendation. Following these steps, the business manager will reach a satisfactory decision in most cases. Most often, the small business manager, (a) has little time for research, (b) doesn't need an exhaustive analysis, (c) can accept the risks and (d) can make reversible decisions. Large corporations, on the other hand, may have millions of dollars for research, the risks may be highly punitive and commitments are not easily reversed. Here are some of the reasons why you can't play with the big boys... -Research requires access to data. -Gathering it yourself is expensive. -People who gather data in databanks charge big bucks for access. -Data needs meaningful interpretation using Bayesian and other forms of statistics. Even if your sister-in-law is a math professor, would she have computer capacity to process the expensive data to obtain the probabilities and expected utilities to apply -to elaborate decision trees, models and simulations which you might not understand enough to make a wise decision? -Research requires an expensive staff and months to complete the work. UNDER UNCERTAINTY, THE DECISIONS BECOME SUBJECTIVE DUE TO -(1) lack of openness to experience, -(2) inability to see things in unusual ways, -(3) lack of curiosity, -(4) inability to accept and reconcile apparent opposites, - (5) lack of tolerance of ambiguity, - (6) lack of independence in judgment, thought, and action, -(7) lack for autonomy and the willingness to assume it, -(8) lack of self-reliance, -(9) allegiance to group standards and control, -- -(10) lack of willingness to take calculated risks, and -(11) lack of persistence. THESE FACTORS AFFECT THE ABILITY TO MAKE OBJECTIVE DECISIONS.


What is the certainty equivalent for risk aversion?

The certainty equivalent for risk aversion is the guaranteed amount of money that a risk-averse person would be willing to accept instead of taking a chance on a risky investment. It represents the value at which the person is indifferent between the guaranteed amount and the uncertain outcome of the investment.


Is it certainty that a company will lose out on new opportunities if it does not keep up with new technology?

Not always, it depends on the business the company is involved in.

Related Questions

Different between certainty risk and uncertainty risk?

Different between certainty risk and uncertainty ris


What rhymes with uncertainty?

Certainty!


What are antonyms for uncertainty?

Antonyms for uncertainty are certainty, confidence, security, and sureness.


What is the antonym of uncertainty?

Some antonyms of the word 'uncertainty' are 'certainty' and 'assurance'


What word is the opposite of certainty?

Uncertainty.


What is the opposite word for certainty?

Uncertainty or doubt.


What word is opposite for certainty?

Uncertainty or doubt.


What is probability mathematically.. is it the measurement of certainty or uncertainty?

It is a measure of the degree of certainty: it is the likelihood that a specified event will occur.


What is ideal conditions under certainty?

Ideal conditions under certainty refer to a situation where all relevant information is known, future events can be accurately predicted, and there are no risks or uncertainties involved. In this scenario, decision-making becomes straightforward as the optimal choice is clear and can be made with confidence. However, such ideal conditions are rare in the real world, as uncertainty and risk are typically present in decision-making.


Contrast the three decision making conditions?

The three decision-making conditions are certainty, risk, and uncertainty. In a condition of certainty, the decision-maker has complete information and can predict outcomes accurately. In a risk condition, the decision-maker has some information and can estimate probabilities of different outcomes, allowing for informed choices. In uncertainty, the decision-maker lacks sufficient information about possible outcomes, making it difficult to evaluate options effectively, often leading to reliance on intuition or heuristics.


What rhymes with certainty?

Uncertainty ... Incertainty. Also view slant rhyming words like "perfectly"


How does a risk-averse individual's indifference curve reflect their preference for certainty over uncertainty in decision-making?

A risk-averse individual's indifference curve shows that they prefer certainty over uncertainty in decision-making. This is because the curve will be steeper, indicating that they require a higher level of certainty to compensate for taking on any level of risk.