In an academic paper, parenthetical citations should include the author's last name and the page number where the information was found. For example, (Smith 45) would indicate information from page 45 of a source written by an author named Smith.
Parenthetical citations can be made in a variety of different ways based on the amount of information you have on your source in the works cited. The most common parenthetical citations are formed by using the author's last name and the page number on which the information was found. Example: (Miller 54)
When citing a source with no author in parenthetical citations, use the title of the source in quotation marks followed by the page number (if available). For example: ("Title of Source" page number).
MLA in-text citations include the author's last name and the page number where the information was found in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example, (Smith 25). In academic writing, these citations are properly formatted to give credit to the original source of information and to avoid plagiarism.
An example of academic style writing is a research paper that presents a thesis supported by evidence from scholarly sources, written in a formal tone with clear organization and proper citations.
A parenthetical citation is an in-text reference that follows a quote or paraphrased passage, referring to a full citation of the work in a list that follows the article or chapter. An example would be (Jones, 2010) which corresponds to a 2010 book or article by someone named Jones, with complete information in the references list. (See related APA style link below for more information.)
To properly cite a book using in-text citations, you need to include the author's last name and the page number where the information is found in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example, (Smith 45).
An example of a parenthetical citation without an author would be ("Title of Article," Year Published).
To properly italicize journal titles in your academic paper, you should use italics for the title of the journal and capitalize the first letter of each major word. For example, "Journal of Academic Writing."
An example of a parenthetical citation in APA format would be (Smith, 2019) placed at the end of a sentence to indicate the source of the information.
To properly in-text cite a letter in an academic paper, include the author's last name and the page number in parentheses after the quote or information. For example: (Smith 3).
To properly in-text cite a play in an academic paper, include the author's last name and the page number in parentheses after the quote or paraphrased information. For example, (Shakespeare 25).
To cite a website with no author using APA in-text citations, use the title of the webpage in quotation marks followed by the publication date in parentheses. For example, ("Title of Webpage," Year).