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The Role of RNA

1. ---------Sugar -------Number of Strands -----------Bases

DNA - Deoxyribose-- Double-Stranded--------- Thymine

RNA - Ribose-------- Single-Stranded----------- Uracil

2. a. Transfer RNA b. Messenger RNAc. Ribosomal RNA

3. Messenger RNA carries information from DNA to other parts of the cell.

RNA Synthesis

4. Transcription

5. Transcribed

6. Cell's Nucleus , Cytoplasm

7. RNA Polymerase

8. Promoters

9. Introns

10. Exons

13.2 Ribosomes and Proteins Synthesis

The Genetic Code

1. Amino Acid

2.

3. Lysine

4. GGU

5. Arginine

6. ACG

7. GCG , UCG , CCG

8. CUG

9. GAC

10.

11. Transcription is synthesis RNA molecule from DNA template then translation is the sequence of base of an mRNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids of a protein.

12.

Step Description

Beginning of Translation- Ribosome attaches to an mRNA in the cytoplasm.

tRNA brings the proper amino acids in to the

ribosomes. Ribosome attaches the amino acids to

growing chain.

Assembly of Polypeptide- Bond holding the first tRNA molecule to its amino

acids is broken. The tRNA then moves on to a third

binding site from which it exits the ribosome.

Ribosome then moves to the 3 condon.

Competing the polypeptide- Ribosomes stop condon, it release both the newly

formed polypeptide and the mRNA molecule.

13. Help hold ribosomal proteins in place and locate the beginning of the mRNA message.

14. A.

15. D.

16. B.

17. B.

18. D.

19.

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