The Role of RNA
1. ---------Sugar -------Number of Strands -----------Bases
DNA - Deoxyribose-- Double-Stranded--------- Thymine
RNA - Ribose-------- Single-Stranded----------- Uracil
2. a. Transfer RNA b. Messenger RNAc. Ribosomal RNA
3. Messenger RNA carries information from DNA to other parts of the cell.
RNA Synthesis
4. Transcription
5. Transcribed
6. Cell's Nucleus , Cytoplasm
7. RNA Polymerase
8. Promoters
9. Introns
10. Exons
13.2 Ribosomes and Proteins Synthesis
The Genetic Code
1. Amino Acid
2.
3. Lysine
4. GGU
5. Arginine
6. ACG
7. GCG , UCG , CCG
8. CUG
9. GAC
10.
11. Transcription is synthesis RNA molecule from DNA template then translation is the sequence of base of an mRNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids of a protein.
12.
Step Description
Beginning of Translation- Ribosome attaches to an mRNA in the cytoplasm.
tRNA brings the proper amino acids in to the
ribosomes. Ribosome attaches the amino acids to
growing chain.
Assembly of Polypeptide- Bond holding the first tRNA molecule to its amino
acids is broken. The tRNA then moves on to a third
binding site from which it exits the ribosome.
Ribosome then moves to the 3 condon.
Competing the polypeptide- Ribosomes stop condon, it release both the newly
formed polypeptide and the mRNA molecule.
13. Help hold ribosomal proteins in place and locate the beginning of the mRNA message.
14. A.
15. D.
16. B.
17. B.
18. D.
19.
All proteins in the human body are made from RNA.
Ribosomal RNA is produced from the nucleolus.Ribosomal RNA consists of rRNA and protein.There are three types of RNA's in our body: mRNA, rRNA and tRNA.
The part of the cell that contains RNA is the nucleosis. This structure is inside the nuclei of cells in the body.
RNA is Ribonucleic acid and is present inside our body. RNA and DNA both are nucleic acids.
Yes, to transcribe DNA to RNA, replace thymine (T) in DNA with uracil (U) in RNA. Simply write down the complementary RNA bases to the DNA bases following this rule to transcribe the original DNA sequence to RNA.
DNA molecule is what makes proteins. This is in the body.
The two major nucleic acids in the body are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries genetic information in the cell and RNA is involved in translating that information into proteins.
I have not personally used the Qiagen Total RNA Extraction Kit for RNA extraction.
In 1963 Temin(name of the scientist) reported the theory in which certain RNA tumor viruses synthesize DNA, which in turn codes for protein. It is the process of formation of an intermidiate DNA on the body of a RNA inside the host cell to produce RNA of its own kind. Generally the process is going on in the body of genetic RNA found in some virus. The intermediate DNA is produce out , as the RNA do not have the capability to synthesize of its daughter RNA. the RNA is always synthesize out from DNA. It is somehow reverse of central dogma.
nuclease helps to digest the nucleic acids such as DNA & RNA in the body.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons present on the messenger RNA.
This mass is called the nucleolus. It is involved in RNA production as well as the formation of ribosomal subunits.